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    The “eat-up” campaign, ______ by Xu Zhijun and his three friends, has raised awareness of food waste all over the country.

    A. started B. starting C. to be started D. to start

     

    A

    【解析】

    试题分析：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词start开始，与句子主语The “eat-up” campaign构成逻辑上的被动关系。故使用过去分词短语在句中做状语。句义：由徐志军和他的三个朋友开始的光盘行动已经引起了全国对于食品浪费的关注。故A正确。

    考点：考察分词做状语用法

     

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