【题目】
【1】He will make progress only in this way. (改写倒装句)
_______________________________________________________.
【2】The girl sat in the classroom, and listened to the teacher carefully. (用非谓语动词改写)
_______________________________________________________.
【3】What he said disappointed me most. (用强调句强调划线部分)
_______________________________________________________.
【4】We should protect our environment. It is of vital importance. (改写非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________.
【5】Because he missed the first bus, he was late. (用 The reason why… was that…改写)
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Only in this way will he make progress.
【2】 The girl sat in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully./ Sitting in the classroom, ,the girl listened to the teacher carefully.
【3】 It was what he said that disappointed me most.
【4】 We should protect our environment, which is of vital importance.
【5】 The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus.
【解析】
【1】考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”置句首句子部分倒装,will提到主语前,故答案为Only in this way will he make progress.
【2】考查非谓语动词。因为句子是并列句,故后半句可以充当伴随状语,用现在分词形式,listen与主语The girl是主动关系或者前半句作后半句的伴随状语,sit用现在分词形式。故答案为The girl sat in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully./ Sitting in the classroom, ,the girl listened to the teacher carefully.
【3】考查强调句型。强调句型的构成形式是:It is/was+被强调成分+that+其它成分。原句是一般过去时,故答案为It was what he said that disappointed me most.
【4】考查定语从句。后句的it指代前一句的environment,是先行词,指物,用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为We should protect our environment, which is of vital importance.
【5】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:因为他错过了第一辆公共汽车,他迟到了。why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句,故答案为We should protect our environment, which is of vital importance.
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