写出汉语的短语
1.藐视；看不起
2.查阅；谈到
3.集中于
4.直到现在
5.主演
6.逐渐增强；建立
7.总的来说；通常
8.背对
9.舒适；自由自在
10.穷的；缺少的
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年辽宁大连第十一中学高一下学期第一学段考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A．B．C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One morning, my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen as he just finished loading his car. “I guess filling my thermos(保温瓶) is all that I have left to do, and then I’m off.” Down the drain(下水道) went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.
With a nostalgic(怀旧的) look on his face, he softly said: “Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom.” The tone in his voice was so tender(温柔的) as he spoke of my mother, who is sadly no longer with us.
“Oh honey, I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,” I responded, tears in my eyes.
One morning years ago when we were leaving, mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos. Mom then casually said, ‘Jerry, if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while, your coffee would stay hot for longer then.” With her simple suggestion, his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense. Well, of course it would!
He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water. Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee. Mom smiled as Jerry did so.
Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact(影响) that will never be forgotten. She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.
The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life. Memories are often made during those small, ordinary times. Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.
1.Which word best describes the author’s feeling in Paragraph 3?
A. Concerned B. Confused
C. Interested D. Touched
2.The underlined part “don’t necessarily” is similar in meaning to ________.
A. out of the question
B. possibly but uncertainly
C. certainly and absolutely
D. without any doubt
3.The message that the story intends to convey（传达） is ______.
A. that lasting memories come from small things
B. how valuable a mother’s advice is to her children.
C. what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-law
D. why we should respect our parents and listen to them.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年辽宁省锦州市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.She was also cut off on her bright career road.
However, she didn’t stop struggling. In the painful three months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who had an operation on her leg. So strongly she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with a man-made leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream,so she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing — learning to balance, bend, stretch,walk, and turn.
After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. “You stillhave a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha gained popularity again by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the same question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha’s comeback was so touching that a film producer decided to make the story into a film,which has moved more and more people.
When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win,you can achieve anything.
1.What can we learn about Sudha Chandran from Paragraph 1?
A. She lost her job because of her leg.
B. She used to be well-known in India.
C. She got her legs injured while dancing.
D. She had a traffic accident on a freeway.
2.What happened to Sudha after she met the doctor?
A. Her right leg was cut off.
B. She gave up dancing soon afterwards.
C. She started a difficult recovery training.
D. She got well in three months.
3.Sudha’s performance in Bombay ________.
A. was a great success
B. attracted a great number of directors
C. was based on a film
D. was supported by a film producer
4.What does the story tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. He who smiles last smiles best.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江西省高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Once Dr. Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his students. The case at hand was a Guatemalan man, aged 34, who had a fever and many other medical problems. His condition was not improving, and there was not much hope he would live.
Dr. Mellinkoff asked to see the patient. He introduced himself in Spanish and, in a very gentle voice, asked how he felt. The patient smiled and said everything was all right. Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat. The patient said that he had no desire to eat.
“Are you getting food you like?”
The patient said nothing.
“Do you get the kind of food you have at home?”
The answer was no.
The doctor put his hand on the man’s shoulder and his voice was very soft.
“If, you had food that you liked, would you eat it?”
“Yes, yes.” the patient said.
The change in the patient’s appearance couldn’t have been more obvious. Nothing was said, but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received.
Later, the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn’t getting food he could eat. One of the students said, “We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals.”
“Suppose, ” the doctor replied, “you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn’t carry it, would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request?”
“I would probably insist, ” the student said.
“Very well, ” the doctor said. “You might want to try the same method in the kitchen. It won’t be easy, but I can help you. Meanwhile, let’s get some food inside this man as fast as possible, and stay with it. Or he’ll be killed by hunger. By the way, there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish. If we want to make real progress, we need to be able to talk with him.”
Three weeks later, Dr. Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power. It takes more than medicine to help sick people; you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable.
1.The patient had no desire to eat because ________.
A. he was not hungry
B. he was seriously ill
C. he was given special meals
D. he was not satisfied with the food
2.According to the passage, we can conclude that ________.
A. the patient was from another country
B. the patient’s illness was caused by hunger
C. Dr. Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patient
D. the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient
3.Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr. Mellinkoff?
A. Cold. B. Considerate. C. Curious. D. Confident.
4.What do you think Dr. Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?
A. Doctors should know their patients’ real problems.
B. Doctors should be able to speak foreign languages.
C. Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.
D. Doctors should give more medicine to patients.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届甘肃甘谷县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
1.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Using river water.
B. Paving parking lots.
C. Throwing batteries away.
D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
2.What can be inferred from the text?
A．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
B．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.
3.The last paragraph is intended to ________.
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. suggest what we do to save water at home
D. prove what drinking glass is best for us
4.The text is mainly about ________.
A. why paving roads reduces our water
B. how human activity affects our water supply
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. how much we depend on water to live
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届甘肃甘谷县第一中学高三第四次检测考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I believe that my country，Poland，is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It’s not so common nowadays to treat food that way，since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept—that’s why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It’s widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together—extremely difficult now, but so rewarding! You can share other members’ troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment, instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body，and stomach in particular will be very grateful for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding，Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook ,sometimes for a few days before the event，and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What’s more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
1.When the writer was a child, he/she _______.
A. found people were crazy about bread
B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing
D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
2.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because___________.
A. he/she makes food from scratch
B. his/her parents would blame him/her
C. some customs still have effect on him/her
D. many people are still working hard as farmers
3.From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it’s common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more about each other by having meals together
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届湖南衡阳八中等校新高三实验班暑期第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My dad always collected coins. He was delighted when the new U.S. state coins were _________ .He would walk to his long-time bankers and make sure they put at least a _________ of new coins aside for him. He gave them to every family member. It gradually became a special family __________ to get coins from Dad.
When my dad _________, I felt such a sense of emptiness. My father and I had been so close. Iwas lost without his _________ and support. I wondered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, __________ me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for aboutthree hundred volunteers. At the end of the event, I felt so grateful as I looked at these __________individuals. To my _________ , when I glanced at the floor, I saw nothing _________ a coin, from NorthCarolina, the state in which my dad was born and _________ .
Then two months later, I went back to visit my mom. While I was there, I went to the bankto ___________ a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing methe coins for all the states my dad had _________ .
Ever since that time, I have always found coins at the most _________ times, when I neededsupport the most. Amazingly, nowadays when I need emotional support during a _________ time, a coin will always show up in a（n） _________ place.
It has now become a tradition in my family. Every time a coin appears in our house, oneof my kids says, “Oh, it’s _________! ”We all feel a sense of _________ every time a single coin turnsup in an unexpected place. We have all _________ it as a _________ of love, guidance and support fromDad — and every new coin we find makes us _________ .
1.A. delivered B. sold C. discovered D. issued
2.A. pack B. roll C. bunch D. pile
3.A. tradition B. memory C. decision D. interest
4.A. missed B. disappeared C. died D. dropped
5.A. guidance B. promise C. expectation D. belief
6.A.watchingover B. bringingup C. waitingfor D. listeningto
7.A.concerned B. devoted C. embarrassed D. relaxed[
8.A. delight B. confusion C. astonishment D. relief
9.A. from B. but C. with D. for
10.A. raised B. brought C. grown D. played
11.A. spend B. sign C. pay D. cash
12.A. ordered B. collected C. received D. shared
13.A. boring B. adventurous C. Precious D. extraordinary
14.A. complicated B. nervous C. disturbed D. tough
15.A. strange B. annoying C. satisfying D. hard
16.A. money B. Grandpa C. toy D. belief
17.A. proud B. comfort C. Success D. inspiration
18.A. thought B. explained C. Accepted D. consulted
19.A. result B. praise C. message D. need
20.A. change B. gain C. improve D. smile
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北唐山第一中学高一下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完成句子
课文重点句子填空
1.He was not going to _________ _________ _________ (屏息) for her to apologize.
2.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _________ _________ (解释) my appearance.
3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _________ _________ _________ (她被允许) to begin her project.
4._________ _________ (幸亏) his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
5.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even _________ _________ (穷困) , so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
我们常说，无奋斗不青春。最近，某网站就“你奋斗的动力是什么?”在青年网民(netizen) 中进行了一项调查，调查结果如下：
79.3% 让父母生活得更好
67.7% 改变自己的命运
66.6% 让自己生活得更好
62.4% 让下一代生活得更好
你的观点 …….
请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.调查的时间、对象和主题；
2.调查的具体结果；
3.谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently, a survey has been conducted among netizens about what motivates them to work hard.
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