Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. 【1】 sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. “Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was 【2】 great surprise. Then he began to think about 【3】 to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man 【4】 (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.

The young man took 【5】 big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, 【6】 in vain. At last he took off his coat, 【7】 (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.

Worried but 【8】 (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place 【9】 he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station 【10】 (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They

【2】in

【3】how

【4】lay

【5】the

【6】but

【7】thinking

【8】delighted

【9】where

【10】hurriedly

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在车站一位年轻人偷走了一位老人的包，但是把自己的皮衣留下了，结果却发现所谓的金子只不过是石头的故事。

【1】They 考查代词。根据上文可知，此处用they代替 a young man and an old man。故填they。

【2】in 考查介词。介词短语in surprise意为“惊讶地”。故填in。

【3】how 考查副词。根据上文可知，年轻人知道老人包里装的是黄金，所以他开始考虑如何得到那些钱。故用how表示方式。

【4】lay 考查动词时态。根据下文的“fell asleep”可知，该句应为一般过去时态，且当lie 表示“躺；平卧”时，其过去式为lay，故填lay。

【5】the 考查冠词。根据第一段中的“a big bag”可知，此处表示特指，故用the。

【6】but 考查连词。根据上文的“tried to pull it out”与下文的“in vain ”可知，两者之间为转折关系，故用 but。

【7】thinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语 he 与 think 之间为主动关系，故用 thinking 作状语。

【8】delighted 考查形容词。根据上文的“Worried”可知，该空应填形容词 delighted。

【9】where 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句,先行词为 a place,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。

【10】hurriedly 考查副词。副词修饰动词短语 ran back，故用 hurriedly。

【知识拓展】

1.关于lie

2.对“lie”和“lay”这两个词的用法和形式混淆不清。下面把它们的拼写形式及意义进行比较：现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于… / 在于…

lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋

lie lied lied lying 说谎

lie (n.)谎言 (tell a lie说谎)

2.in surprise吃惊；to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是；be surprised to do sth.吃惊地做某事。

3. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；excitedly兴奋地；unexpectedly未料到底。