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Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.What he explainedB.how he explained
C.he explainedD.why he explained
C

试题分析:考察定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是this reason,在定语从句that/which指代先行词作为动词explain的宾语,可以省略。句意:这就是在会议上他解释的关于工作中的粗心的原因吗?根据句意说明C项正确。
点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。
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