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On New Year¡¯s Day, I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experience.
At 9:30, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited. To my delighted, there gathered crowds of stamp lover. Immediately, I joined in them and studied the stamps one by one. I was attracted by the artists¡¯ delicate designs and wanted to learn more. Then some of us got together in small groups to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the stamps. We even told stories behind it like old friends. Time past quickly and it was time to say goodbye to the friends.
I had a great time. Not only I appreciate beautiful stamps but also I made new friends with the same interest. This was really a specially celebration for the New Year.
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Buildings around the world will go dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event ¡¾1¡¿ (know) as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and since then it ¡¾2¡¿ (grow) into a global movement ¡¾3¡¿ (raise) awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement by switching ¡¾4¡¿ the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Decision-making can be extremely difficult. Decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures.
In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the "I to you" approach while Japan, the "you to you" approach. The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view. Naturally, often comes a confrontation (³åÍ») situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with. The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person's point of view. Thus, the direction of the meeting is a mutual (Ï໥µÄ) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.
Besides, Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the worker. However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. Based on "bottom-up direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.
Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles. The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal fails, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a "you to you" approach, communicating personal views only indirectly. They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach. So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings. Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses. But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.
On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.
¡¾1¡¿A Japanese business bases its decision .
A.on top-down directionB.on nothing but its workers' views
C.on bottom-up directionD.only on its top leaders' opinions
¡¾2¡¿The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world .
A.face great difficulty in making decisions
B.are different in decision-making styles
C.have all members contribute to a decision
D.have two approaches:"I to you" and "you to I"
¡¾3¡¿Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?
A.They carry out the decision once it is made.
B.There are many meetings in their businesses.
C.They work to achieve harmony in doing business.
D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.
¡¾4¡¿The author's attitude towards Japanese decision-making is .
A.positiveB.critical
C.negativeD.casual
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼ÙÈçÄãÊÇÀ£¬ÄãµÄÓ¢¹ú±ÊÓÑ Tom ÕýÔÚѧϰÖÐÎÄ£¬Á˽⵽ÖйúËÄ´óÃûÖø(China's four great classics)µÄ֪ʶ²¢Ð´ÐÅÓëÄã½»Á÷¡£×÷ΪһÃû¹ÅµäÎÄѧ°®ºÃÕߣ¬ÄãºÜ¸ßÐ˵ػØПøËû£¬ ½éÉÜÄã×î°®µÄËÄ´óÃûÖøÖеÄij¸öÈËÎï(character)ÒÔ¼°ÔÒò¡£
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Journey to the West ¡¶Î÷Óμǡ· A Dream of Red Mansions ¡¶ºìÂ¥ÃΡ·
Water Margin¡¶Ë®ä°´«¡· Romance of the Three Kingdoms ¡¶Èý¹úÑÝÒå¡·
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a _______ is my mother¡¯s favorite.
I was only two when the _______ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _______ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief _______ to dash across the lawn(²Ýƺ) ¡ª and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom _______ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I _______ myself up and kept right on going.
Mom loves to use this story as an _______. It reminds her that children don¡¯t enter life _______ to take risks or unwilling to _______ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I ________ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents¡¯ home to look for a ________. Through years of ________, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get ________ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don¡¯t sit in the grass and ________. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it ________.
¡¾1¡¿A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver
¡¾2¡¿A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem
¡¾3¡¿A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned
¡¾4¡¿A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest
¡¾5¡¿A.promised.B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected
¡¾6¡¿A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave
¡¾7¡¿A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order
¡¾8¡¿A.afraidB.ashamedC.ableD.anxious
¡¾9¡¿A.askB.shareC.learnD.try
¡¾10¡¿A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained
¡¾11¡¿A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house
¡¾12¡¿A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience
¡¾13¡¿A.mixed upB.fed upC.knocked downD.settled down
¡¾14¡¿A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry
¡¾15¡¿A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result
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For healthy adults, experts say that eating a lot of fruit is unlikely to get you into trouble, as long as it's part of ¡¾1¡¿ normal diet.
The main concern with overeating fruit is ¡¾2¡¿ (it) natural sugar, yet research has always linked whole-fruit eating to a ¡¾3¡¿ ((reduce) risk for obesity and other diseases. That's because whole fruit has a few built-in ¡¾4¡¿(advantage) that seem to reduce any sugar-driven health risks. It contains two kinds of fiber, which form a barrier on the inside of the small intestine(³¦).This barrier limits the rate of sugar absorbing so that the liver(¸Î) is not harmed, just like stopping a large wave ¡¾5¡¿ building an underwater wall. Fruit fiber also ¡¾6¡¿(help) food reach the final part of your small intestine sooner, so you tend to feel full ¡¾7¡¿(quick) after eating fruit. As a result, the chances you will overeat fruit are relatively low.
Some fruits may be better¡¾8¡¿(eat) than others. For example, berries have been linked to both better heart and better brain health. ¡¾9¡¿ grapes may need more self-control. They're mainly little bags of sugar.
If you love whole fruit, there's little evidence to show ¡¾10¡¿eating it - even a whole lot of it - is bad for your health.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿You have donated so much money and so many masks to the people in Wuhan ________them , we thank you for your good deeds .
A.In favor ofB.In honor ofC.On account ofD.On behalf of
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Once upon a time, eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one¡¯s own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so they might be a little embarrassed. To eat alone might suggest that you didn¡¯t have any family or friends, or didn¡¯t like people. There was a kind of shame attached to it. Nowadays, however, there is more and more solitary(¶À×ÔµÄ) eating.
People choose to eat alone for various reasons. ¡°Foodies¡±¡ªpeople who have a passionate interest in different cuisines(ÃÀʳ)¡ªdo it because all they need for their pleasure is the chance to eat good food. They don¡¯t want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish.
Other people eat alone because it¡¯s simply practical for them to do so. For instance, it¡¯s estimated that nearly a third of all the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone. They are served with their food fast, eat it fast and then leave fast¡ªbecause they have a meeting to make or a child to pick up from school.
But for others, the appeal of eating alone is quite different. It¡¯s an experience of freedom. For the hour that it takes to have a meal, they can forget all the pressures of their lives. For a brief window, they don¡¯t have to deal with their family or job. They can relax and let their mind wander. Maybe they will bring a book, a newspaper or perhaps they will shyly spy on the people around them. Part of the appeal of this new trend is surely that a meal taken alone is like a little holiday from the busyness of modern life, in which we have so much to do all the time. David Annand, editor of US-based Conde Nast Traveler magazine, who delights in dining alone, speaks of his pleasure in the ¡°rhythm of a meal in a restaurant¡ªits ebb and flow(ÈËÀ´ÈËÍù), the regular arrival and departure of the waiter.¡± This restaurant rhythm allows him and others, he writes, to sit back, observe, and think.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Directions: Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese.
¡¾1¡¿ÈËÃÇÓúؿ¨±í´ïÇé¸Ð²¢±£³ÖÁªÏµ¡£
People use greeting cards to express feelings and ____________________.
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____________________ to have a face-to-face talk with Professor Kim from Korea!
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____________________ on useless things by advertisements.
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