分析 文章讲述了该不该给孩子奖励,通过奖惩的方式能不能培养孩子的责任感.文章介绍了不同的观点,作者认为培养孩子的关键是让孩子树立正确的价值观,这才是让孩子收益终身的好品质.
解答 答案:51.B 细节理解题.文章第二段说Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment,and work harder when promised a valuable reward,当孩子们受到惩罚的威胁时,会变得更负责,有奖励时,会更努力.故选B.
52.A 细节理解题.第三段说To develop responsible,self-disciplined(自律的)kids,parents need to promote certain ideas为了培养有责任感,自律的孩子,父母需要更新理念.故选A.
53.A 猜测词意题.划线单词所在的句子说We also create children who may temporarily(临时)perform to a certain standard,but who aren't likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them给了孩子某种标准,孩子有好的表现是临时的,如果没有了奖励他们就不会继续表现良好了,可以知道划线部分应该是和前面的reward表达一样的意思.故选A.
54.D 细节推断题.文章第五段说Good values have to be grown from the inside out好的价值观是来自内心的;Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime父母应该帮助孩子养成有责任感和自律的品格,这些可以让他们收益终身.故选D.
55.B 主旨大意题.文章一开始说For many years there's been a debate about rewarding our children.Does it work?Is it effective多年来人们都在争论该不该给孩子奖励,到底有没有效果.后面讲述了不同的观点.故选B.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
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