15.The first day of the month of May is known as May Day.It is the time of year when warmer weather begins.People celebrate the coming of summer with customs that are expressions of joy and hope after a long winter.Today,May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month.It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the UK's many attractions,including parks,zoos,historic buildings,ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside.
May Day celebrations have their origins in the Roman festival of Flora,the goddess of fruit and flowers,which marked the beginning of summer.People would decorate their houses and villages with leaves and flowers they picked at daybreak in the belief that the vegetation spirits would bring good luck.In the very early morning,young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水).They believed this made them very beautiful for the following year.
May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages.People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱).People danced around them in celebration of the end of winter.Maypoles were once common all over England and were kept from one year to the next.The tallest maypole is said to have been put up in London on the Strand in 1661.It stood more than 143 feet high and was cut down in 1717,when it was used by Newton to support a new reflecting telescope (反射式望远镜) invented by Dutch scientist Huygens.
36.How do British people celebrate May Day?D
A.They visit friends and family members.
B.They spend a lot of time shopping around.
C.They show great love for the long winter.
D.They visit some attractions in Britain.
37.What can we learn about the maypole?B
A.People climb it on May Day.
B.It dates from the Middle Ages.
C.It was usually found in the cities.
D.People used old,tall trees to make it.
38.The purpose of the text is toB.
A.describe Roman customs
B.introduce a British festival
C.suggest spring family activities
D.explain the origins of maypoles.
分析 本文是一篇介绍说明类文章,介绍了英国历史上和今天的人们如何庆祝五一节.
解答 DBB
36.D 细节理解题.根据文章第一段It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the UK's many attractions,including parks,zoos,historic buildings,ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside.可知英国人在May Day会参观一些景点,故答案为D.
37.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第一段中的"May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages.People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer."可知,关于五月柱的习俗从中世纪就开始.选项B表述与原文一致.所以B选项是正确的.
38.B 主旨大意题.本文介绍了英国节日May Day(五一节),以及历史上和今天的人们是如何庆祝这一节日的.所以B选项是正确的.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.