分析 本文讲述了作者去贝尔法斯特旅游的经历.当我们抵达贝尔法斯特时是下午6点,所以我们直接去了在我们上了飞机后在网上预订入住酒店,我们到市区,听出租车司机简要介绍了这个城市,直到下个世纪末,这里已经在混乱了近30年.放下行李后,我们在街头游荡.城市里的人似乎很享受他们的生活.我们吃晚餐的地方被称为"皇冠",是一个可以追溯到1826一个酒吧.当第一列火车从贝尔法斯特到利斯本,我们遇到了两个欧洲女孩再吃Chow Mein的炒面,当我们在酒店的大厅里休息时,他们告诉我们,他们在一家名叫Eastern Land的中国餐馆买了面条.为了品尝一下这家店我们决定第二天晚上不去利斯本了.
解答 It was 6pm when we arrived∧Belfast,so we went straight to the hotel that we booked online to check in afte
in
r we got on the plane.On our way to the downtown,the taxi driver brief introduced the city,which had bee
off briefly
n in chaos for almost 30years until the end of next century.After dropped our bags,we wandered around in t
last dropping
he streets.The city was peacefully and people seemed to be enjoying their life very much.The place that w
peaceful where
e had our dinner was called"The Crown",a pub dated back to 1826,when the first train ran from Belfast t
dating
o Lisburn.We met two European girls having Chow Mein,fried noodles,when we were having a rest in the hall of the hotel later.They told us they have bought the noodles in a Chinese restaurant named Eastern La
had
nd.We decided not to go there the next evening so that we could taste it.
1. arrived后加in.考查介词.arrived是不及物动词,跟宾语时后加in.
2.on→off.考查介词.他们是下飞机,所以用get off,而get on表示"下飞机".
3.brief→briefly.考查形容词和副词.修饰动词 introduced用副词briefly.
4.next→last.考查副词. 根据the taxi driver brief introduced the city,which had been in chaos for almost 30years until the end of next century可知司机介绍的是过去30年的事,所以应该是到上个世纪末,因此用last,next是下一个.
5.dropped→dropping.考查非谓语动词.after是介词,所以用doing 做宾语.
6.peacefully→peaceful.考查形容词和副词.在 was后用形容词做表语.
7.that→where.考查关系词.句子The place that we had our dinner was called"The Crown",中先行词The place 在从句中做状语,在那个地方我们吃饭,所以关系词用where,that做主语和宾语.
8.dated→dating.考查非谓语动词.短语date back to 表示追溯到,做a pub 的定语,date back to 的非谓语形式只用dating back to.
9.have→had.考查动词的时态.根据主句They told us 用一般过去时态可知从句用过去时态的一种,所以从句用过去完成时.
10.去掉not.根据They told us they have bought the noodles in a Chinese restaurant named Eastern Land.可知本句表示肯定,"我们决定明天去那里"
点评 考查短文改错.
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:
1.名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用.大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误.
2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等.
3.形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用.
4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用.这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配.
5.主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响.
6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失
7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用
8.连词:不合句中的逻辑关系.如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等.
9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用.如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失.
10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错.
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