Question

【题目】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sixteen years ago a boy 【1】(give) me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew 【2】 I was. I was very lonely, and afraid 【3】(speak) to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 【4】(happy) with their friends, I 【5】(sit) at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 【6】(turn) back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and 【7】(friend). It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 【8】(close) to everyone in my class. The boy 【9】 the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him 【10】 he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】gave

【2】who

【3】to speak

【4】happily

【5】sat

【6】turned

【7】friendly

【8】closer

【9】with

【10】why

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到了一个新的学校，但是不能融入大家。一位同学的微笑改变了作者。

【1】考查时态。根据时间状语Sixteen years ago可知，要用一般过去式。故填gave。

【2】考查宾语从句。句意：结果，没人知道我是谁。这是个宾语从句， 从句做knew的宾语，从句中缺少表语，结合句意可知，用who引导。故填who。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人说话。afraid to do sth害怕做某事，这是个固定结构。故填to speak。

【4】考查副词。句意: 然后有一天，当我的同学和他们的朋友聊天时，我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的书桌前。设空处所给提示词是修饰动词talk，副词用来修饰动词。故填happily。

【5】考查时态。根据前面的Then one day，可知，是发生在过去，用一般过去式。故填sat。

【6】考查时态。and连接两个并列结构，根据and前的passed可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填turned。

【7】考查形容词。句意：突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。and连接并列成分，根据前面的bright可知，此处用形容词。结合句意，故填friendly。

【8】考查形容词。句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都变得更亲近。根据Day by day及句意可知，是指关系更好了，此处用比较级。故填closer。

【9】考查介词。句意：那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。结合句意可知，此处需用with the lucky smile做boy的后置定语。故填with。

【10】考查宾语从句。句意：有一天我问他为什么那天笑，但他不记得笑过!空后的句子做ask的宾语，因此这是个宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知表原因，用why引导。故填why。

时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本题的第1和5小题都有很明显的时间状语Sixteen years ago，和Then one day，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。