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The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste,but when and where to build it________.


  1. A.
    haven’t been decided   
  2. B.
    aren’t decided
  3. C.
    hadn’t been decided   
  4. D.
    hasn’t been decided
D
试题分析:考察主谓一致和被动语态。本题句子的主语是when and where to build it这是一个不定式结构在句中作主语,表示的是一件事情,故使用单数形式。句意:市政府计划建一个工厂来处理工业污水,但是何时何地来建设这个工厂还没有被确定。根据句意说明使用被动语态。故D正确。
考点:考察主谓一致和被动语态
点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1.语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式2.意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3.邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
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