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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.
    In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.
    “Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially from kids from wealthier families. “It’s like you’re not cool if you don’t have a car,” she said.
    According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.
    Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers don’t want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
    But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.
    Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner’s permit.
    Chad said he has accepted his parents’ decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said, “But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I don’t really trust my friends on the road, either.”
    In China, as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?
    小题1:Which may serve as the BEST title of the article?
    A．Cars Helping You to Grow-UpB．Driving into the Grown-Up World
    C．Teenagers’ Driving in AmericaD．Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult
    小题2:16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because           .
    A．they want to show themselves offB．they are never experienced drivers
    C．older people always drive betterD．they never drive carefully on the road
    小题3:Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?
    A．How well off the family is.
    B．Whether the kid is old enough.
    C．What traffic condition there is around.
    D．Whether it’s practically needed.
    小题4:When Chad said “I don’t really trust my friends ...”, he meant that           .
    A．he might run into his friends if he drove
    B．he didn’t agree with his friends
    C．he might not be safe if his friends drove
    D．he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him
    小题5:The passage mainly gives information about           .
    A．an American culture
    B．a cultural difference between America and China
    C．a change in the Chinese culture
    D．the relationship between driving and a person’s development

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:A

    试题分析：本文主要讲述的是美国的年轻人在进入成人社会以后，学会了开车。以及人们对于学习驾驶的年龄以及年轻人驾驶安全的一些不同看法。
    小题1:B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是美国的年轻人在进入成人社会以后，学会了开车。以及人们对于学习驾驶的年龄的不同看法，故B正确。
    小题2:B 推理题。根据文章第五段第一句But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds.可知16岁的孩子驾驶事故要比18,19岁的孩子要多，主要是因为他们驾驶经验不够丰富。故B正确。
    小题3:C 细节题。根据文章3,4,5三段可知家庭经济情况，孩子的年龄，以及是否实用三项都是买车要考虑的内容，C项中的交通情况，在文章中没有提及。故C项符合上下文。
    小题4:C 推理题。根据本句“They say that I am unlucky,” he said, “But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I don’t really trust my friends on the road, either.”可知他认为他的朋友的驾驶技巧不合格，他很担心自己的安全。故C正确。
    小题5:A 推理题。本文主要讲述的美国社会中的年轻人学习驾驶的知识，故属于美国文化的范围。故A正确。
    点评：本文主要讲述的是美国的年轻人在进入成人社会以后，学会了开车。以及人们对于学习驾驶的年龄以及年轻人驾驶安全的一些不同看法。在解题时要立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。
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    The way we do things round here
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    A．the American bank didn't think much of him
    B．the American bank might hire another person
    C．it's difficult to get used to American culture
    D．it's easy to misunderstand Americans
    小题2:The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.
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    小题3:According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
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    B．Understand and accept them.
    C．Do things in our own way.
    D．Do in-depth research.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    A．possibleB．smoothC．goodD．easy
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    小题4:
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    小题5:
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    小题10:
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    小题11:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    At a psychology conference in England years ago, a woman said to me: “I’ll knock you up in the morning.” I was taken aback by her strange suggestion, but it occurred to me that I might not have understood what she really meant. As it turned out, what she had meant was, “I’ll knock on your door in the morning so that we can meet for breakfast to discuss the panel we’re on.”
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    B．show the differences between British and American English
    C．explain in general what cultural misunderstandings are
    D．introduce the idea of cultural misunderstandings with a story
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    B．are the most serious social problem in the US
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    B．Haitians prefer to be described as fair or brown.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．A trick played by a group of poor artists.
    C．A story about the French painter Jean-Francois Millet.
    D．An experience Mark Twain had gone through.
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    B．no one knew the play until 2002
    C．Fishkin is an expert on Mark Twain’s works
    D．the play was published in 2002
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    B．he focused on the life of ordinary Americans
    C．his works showed respect for ordinary people
    D．Mark Twain agreed on his thoughts
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, I’m Barbara Klein.
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    B．It means it can not give birth to the young any more.
    C．It is worth more money than a male.
    D．There is only one adult female in the world.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.  小题1:  Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
    Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.     小题2:   He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune.
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    In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.    小题4:  
    By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.
     小题5:  The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
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    B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
    C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
    D．However, he did not get much business for those products.
    E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Online clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best. for them using new software which combines with their web camera or smart phone to form a“3D tape measure”.
    Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a program which can take precise (精确的) waist, hip, chest and other measurements from camera images.
    Using the person’s height as a starting point，the software will be able to build up a 3D image and estimate their size at various different points on the body, based on their overall proportions.
    The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on waist size or a “small／medium／large”scale, which rely on limited measurements and the buyer’s perception of their own body size.
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    The project, sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC), is expected to be brought to market within two years.
    After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.
    The software will not store or transmit the image to the internet, but will use it to judge the person’s dimensions at various points on their body.
    Philip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said：“The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge. Currently, it’s common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time, as they’re unsure which one will fit best.”
    小题1:What is the essential part of a 3D tape measure?
    A．a software B．a webcam
    C．a microphone D．a smart phone
    小题2:What can we learn about the 3D tape measure?
    A．It will store or transmit the image to the internet.
    B．It is based on the buyer’s perception of their size.
    C．It will be a co-working production.
    D．It uses a person’s weight as a starting point.
    小题3:Compared with the traditional sizing system, a 3D tape measure is_______.
    A．quicker B．more precise
    C．more beautiful D．more vivid
    小题4:How can the 3D tape measure benefit online shoppers?
    A．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment in time.
    B．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment more quickly.
    C．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment of high quality.
    D．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure.
    小题5:What is the right order for a shopper to form a 3D tape measure?
    ①to take a photo with a webcam
    ②to activate the software
    ③to enter his／her height
    ④to judge his size by analyzing his image
    A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②③①④D．②③④①

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France，then adopted by historians of culture，by art historians，and eventually by music historians，all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450－1600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human—as opposed to spiritual values. Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern about an afterlife—became a desirable goal，and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned(皱眉头) on. Artists and writers now turned to secular(不朽的)as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.
    These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period—how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed，experienced，discussed，and circulated. They could see the architectural monuments，sculptures(雕塑)，plays，and poems that were being rediscovered，but they could not actually hear ancient music—although they could read the writings of classical philosophers，poets，essayists，and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example，the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors，painters，architects，and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.
    The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore，music changed so rapidly during this century and a half—though at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．The musical compositions that best illustrate the developments during the European Renaissance.
    B．The musical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance.
    C．The European Renaissance as a cultural development that included changes in musical style.
    D．The ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance.
    小题2:The underlined word “now” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
    A．1855
    B．the period of the Renaissance
    C．the time of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome
    D．the time at which the author wrote the passage
    小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of ________.
    A．spirituality in everyday life
    B．communication among artists across Europe
    C．a cultural emphasis on human values
    D．religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular themes
    小题4:What can be inferred about the music of ancient Greece and Rome?
    A．Its effect on listeners was described in a number of classical texts.
    B．It was played on instruments that are familiar to modern audiences.
    C．It expressed more different ideals than classical sculpture，painting and poetry.
    D．It had the same effect on Renaissance audiences as it had when originally performed.
    小题5:According to the passage，why was Bernardino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?
    A．It did not contain enough religious themes.
    B．It had little emotional impact on audiences.
    C．It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.
    D．It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.

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