【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Many times when children make a mistake,starting with breaking a window while playing football or skipping classes and ending with stealing something or fighting with another child,parents are always blamed by the society for not having known how to educate their offsprings(后代).The situation is not that easy to explain.
Parents always look for the best interest of their children and many times they are ready to take measures only for their sake.They know their children are suffering when they are forced to stay indoors or when they have no money,but they have to teach them a lesson so that they won’t repeat the same mistakes over and over again.When a child realizes that his father is talking seriously about him not being allowed to do something,he understands the seriousness of his deeds and he knows he will think twice before making the same mistake again.
These are the cases of the responsible parents,who suffer when they see that their children are not happy but who resist the temptation of forgiving them so easily so that they realize the gravity of their actions not only at present but also in the future.
On the other hand there are parents who always find excuses for their children’s behavior,who never consider they make mistakes or if they just do what they call “childish” things.
When you buy your children everything he has ever dreamt of or when you tell him he can wear a necklace even if he is only 13,he will become so spoiled that he won’t take into consideration anything of what you are telling him later on.He will get to the point where he steals from the house or from a shop so that he can afford to buy cigarettes or drugs.
【1】What does the author imply in the first paragraph?
A.It is the parents who are to blame when their children make mistakes.
B.Children are easy to make mistakes.
C.It is not always right to blame parents when their children make mistakes.
D.Educating their children is the responsibility of the parents.
【2】According to the author,if a child makes a mistake,the parents should .
A.teach the child a lesson
B.understand the child and forgive him or her
C.not make him or her stay indoors
D.not forgive him or her at all
【3】We can infer from the passage that .
A.parents’ attitude towards their children’s mistakes affects their children’s behavior greatly
B.parents’ excuses for their children’s behavior make no difference to their children
C.children are hard to educate if they often make mistakes
D.parents who make excuses for their children’s bad deeds are not good parents
【4】The purpose of writing this passage is to .
A.tell us it is normal that children make mistakes
B.show parents how to deal with the children who make mistakes
C.make us know why children often make mistakes
D.give some advice on how to forgive the children who make mistakes
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】推断判断题。作者在第一段中列举了孩子常犯的一些错误,社会上经常因为孩子犯错误而责备他们的父母,作者认为这种做法是不正确的。第一段最后一句提示了答案。
【2】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but they have to teach them a lesson so that they won’t repeat the same mistakes over and over again.”可知答案。
【3】推断判断题。根据第三段内容可以推测,父母对孩子所犯错误的态度对孩子行为的影响很大。
【4】主旨大意题。本文重点说明父母应该怎样处理孩子所犯的错误才能让孩子在今后避免再犯类似的错误,才能让他们意识到自己所犯错误的严重性。所以作者的意图是为了告诉父母应该怎样应对犯错误的孩子。
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