Question

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】Do you still remember those occasions ______________ we walked and talked in the park?

【2】One way to preserve species under threat of extinction, no matter_____________ the cause is, is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.

【3】The light in his office is out. He must_____________(leave) for home.

【4】The conference was _______________(origin) fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) made us put it off.

【5】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(build).

【6】The young girl claimed _____________(see) the robber in the street yesterday.

【7】The children have adapted well_____________ the life in the countryside.

【8】With the light ____________(cut) off, our room was dark.

【9】It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.

【10】The city quickly recovered from the ______________(destroy) caused by the war.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when

【2】what

【3】have left

【4】originally

【5】is being built

【6】to have seen

【7】to

【8】cut

【9】that

【10】destruction

【解析】

【1】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词occasion意为“时机”。表示时间，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在公园里散步聊天的那些时候吗？所以使用when。

【2】考查让步状语从句。本句中what引导让步主语从句，并在句中做系动词is的表语。句意：无论原因是什么，保护濒临灭绝的物种的一个方法是把它们送到动物园并进行繁殖。所以要填what。

【3】考查情态动词用法。“must have done”意为“一定做了某事”，是对过去发生事情的肯定退出。句意：他办公室里的灯熄灭了，他一定回家了。所以要填have left。

【4】考查副词。句意：这次会议原来定在8月10日，后来因为意料之外的泥石流让我们推迟了本次会议。副词originally在句中做状语修饰谓语动词，所以要填originally。

【5】考查时态。句意：因为它们自己的房子正在被建，他们暂时和父母亲住在一起。根据句意可知应该使用现在进行时的被动语态表示房子正在被建。所以要填is being built。

【6】考查不定式。句意：这个年轻的女孩声称昨天在街上看见了这个抢劫犯。动词短语claim to do sth声称做某事，使用不定式完成式表示已经完成的事情，所以要填to have seen。

【7】考查动词短语。短语adapt to适应…；该短语在句中做谓语动词。句意：这些孩子已经很好地适应了乡村生活。所以要填介词to。

【8】考查with复合结构。介词with的复合结构是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，本句中the light与cut off构成被动关系，所以使用过分词短语cut off在句中做宾语补足语。句意：随着灯光被切断，房间里一片黑暗。所以要填cut。

【9】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。句意：就在我返回公寓的时候，我第一处遇见了我的邻居。所以要填that引导强调句型。

【10】考查名词。名词destruction毁坏，破坏。该词在句中做介词from的宾语。句意：这座城市迅速从战争的破坏中恢复过来。所以要填名词destruction。