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18.A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her crazy by (31)Dher.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears,(32)B"Aunty Misery"at her.
One evening,a passer-by asked to(33)A for the night.Seeing that he had an (34)B  face,she let him in and gave him a nice (35)C.The next morning the stranger,actually a sorcerer (巫师),thanked her by granting (允准) her(36)D  that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she(37)Ait.
When the children came back to steal her(38)D,she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long (39)D   she gave the tree permission to let (40)go.Aunty Misery was free from the (41)C  at last.
One day another man  (42)C her door.This one did not look trustworthy to her,(43)A    she asked who he was."I am Death,I've come to take you (44)A  me."said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said,"Fine,but I'd like to (45)B  some pears from my dear tree to remember the (46)B   it brought to me in this life.But I am too  (47)C to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so (48)B   as to do it for me?"With a deep sigh,Mr.Death climbed up the tree (49)C    and was immediately stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged,Aunty Misery(50)A not allow the tree to let Death go.
31.A.helpingB.making her acquaintanceC.interruptingD.making fun of
32.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering
33.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie
34.A.interestingB.honestC.anxiousD.angry
35.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile
36.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish
37.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared
38.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit
39.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before
40.A.itB.themC.himD.her
41.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty
42.A.stepped intoB.left forC.stopped atD.walked around
43.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because
44.A.withB.offC.uponD.for
45.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit
46.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement
47.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin
48.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart
49.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly
50.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,文中介绍了一位老太太种植了一棵梨树,她把所有的时间都用来照料这棵梨树.附近的孩子经常爬树摘梨,让她很烦恼.一天她留宿了一个巫师,巫师实现了她一个愿望:任何爬树的人都会被粘在树上下不来,除非得到她的许可;孩子们再也不敢来了;有一天死神来临,她机智地把死神粘在了树上.

解答 31-35 DBABC  35-40DADDB   41-45 CCAAB   46-50BCBCA
31.D.考查动词词义辨析.helping帮助; making her acquaintance和她相识;interrupting打断,打搅;making fun of 取笑,嘲笑;由上文的drove her crazy(使她生气;使她抓狂)推断,是孩子们"取笑"使她生气,所以答案是D.
32.B.考查动词词义辨析.calling将…称为;呼叫;打电话;常常接双宾语,构成call sb.sth.把…称为;不符合本题结构;shouting大喊;常构成短语shout (sh.) at(对…大喊),由上文的从run away with pears(拿着梨子跑走)和下文的at看出,本题应该是孩子们拿着梨一边大声的喊,符合语境;announcing宣布;whispering 低语,耳语.C和D不符合语境.
33.A.考查动词词义辨析.stay逗留;live 居住;hide 躲藏;lie躺;撒谎;从one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜.stay for the night过夜,固定搭配.
34.B.考查形容词词义辨析.interesting令人感兴趣的;honest诚实的;anxious焦虑的;angry生气的;从常识可知,留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实.从下文let him in 看出是允许进入.故选honest,与下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼应.
35.C.考查名词词义辨析.gift天赋,礼物;kiss吻;treat招待,款待;smile微笑.既然允许过夜,接下来最有可能的应该是招待,所以答案选择C.
36.D.考查名词词义辨析.suggestion建议;demand要求,需求;permission许可;wish希望;愿望.从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看,应该是答应她实现一个很难实现的愿望,所以答案选择D.
37.A.考查动词词义辨析.permitted许可;promised承诺; answered回答;应答; declared宣布;根据上文可知,孩子们经常调皮,爬到她的梨树上,所以这位陌生人巫师帮她解决难题:爬上树的人除非得到她的"允许",否则下不来,所以答案选择A.
38.D.考查名词词义辨析.branch树枝,分部; food食物;tree树;fruit水果.由上文孩子们常常爬到她的树上偷梨和下文的had them stuck on the tree(把他们粘在树上)可以判断孩子们来偷水果(梨),所以答案选择D.
39.D.考查连词词义辨析.after在…之后; while当…时候;然而;虽然;since自从;既然;before在…之前;才.孩子们被粘在树上后,她当然不会轻易让他们下了,所以"在他们请求很长时间后,老太太才让梨树放他们下来.",所以答案选择D.
40.B.考查代词词义辨析.It 它;them他们;它们;him他;her她;根据语境,当然是放偷梨的孩子们下来,用 them指代偷梨的孩子,所以答案选择B.
41.C.考查名词词义辨析.trick诡计,技巧;question问题;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;由上文可知,孩子们过去总是来偷梨,但是在被黏在树上的整治后,孩子们当然不敢来了,老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了,所以答案选择C.
42.C.考查动词词组辨析.Step into 踏入;left for离开去某地;stop at 在某处停留; walk around四处走动.根据下文可知,是死神在她家门口"逗留";所以答案选择C.
43.A.考查连词词义辨析.so因此;but但是;although虽然;because因为;由上文"This one did not look trustworthy这个人看上去不太可信","所以"要查问他了,这是因果关系,答案选择A.
44.A.考查连介词词义辨析.with带有,具有;off离开;分离;upon在…上面;当…时候;take sb with sb 带某人走;由上下文语境判断,死神要来带走这位老太太,所以答案选择A.
45.B.考查动词词义辨析.choose选择;pick捡;挑选;shake摇晃;hit击中,打中;从上下文可知,是摘一些梨作为纪念;从下一句中的climb可以看出是要上树采摘,而不是挑选或摇动,所以答案选择B.
46.B.考查名词词义辨析.honor荣誉;pleasure开心,愉快;hope希望;excitement兴奋;从文章一开始,She spent all her time taking care of the tree(老太太所有的时间都在照料这棵梨树).可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情.摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了,所以答案选择B.
47.C.考查形容词词义辨析.light轻的;short短的;old老的;thin瘦的;根据下文可知,老太太是骗死神爬树,然后把死神粘在树上;从climb high to get the best fruit可知,是老太太以"年老爬不上树"为由诱骗"death"上树(进入陷阱),所以答案选择C.
48.B.考查形容词词义辨析.proud骄傲的,自豪的;kind善良的;fine好的,漂亮的;晴朗的;smart聪明的;漂亮的;Will you be so kind as to do sth 是请求别人帮助的固定表达法,这里是老太太使用请求的语句诱使死神爬树,所以答案选择B.
49.C.考查副词词义辨析.disappointedly感到失望地;cheerfully开心地;unwillingly不情愿地;eagerly迫切地;从With a deep sigh(深深地叹了口气)可知,Death并不愿意为她爬树摘梨,所以答案选择C.
50.A.考查情态动词词义辨析.would会,愿意;could能够;should应该;might也许;根据语境和常识,死神被黏在树上,老太太不"愿意"让死神下来,所以答案选择A.

点评 答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.

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