31.A.helping | B.making her acquaintance | C.interrupting | D.making fun of |
32.A.calling | B.shouting | C.announcing | D.whispering |
33.A.stay | B.live | C.hide | D.lie |
34.A.interesting | B.honest | C.anxious | D.angry |
35.A.gift | B.kiss | C.treat | D.smile |
36.A.suggestion | B.demand | C.permission | D.wish |
37.A.permitted | B.promised | C.answered | D.declared |
38.A.branch | B.food | C.tree | D.fruit |
39.A.after | B.while | C.since | D.before |
40.A.it | B.them | C.him | D.her |
41.A.trick | B.question | C.trouble | D.difficulty |
42.A.stepped into | B.left for | C.stopped at | D.walked around |
43.A.so | B.but | C.although | D.because |
44.A.with | B.off | C.upon | D.for |
45.A.choose | B.pick | C.shake | D.hit |
46.A.honor | B.pleasure | C.hope | D.excitement |
47.A.light | B.short | C.old | D.thin |
48.A.proud | B.kind | C.fine | D.smart |
49.A.disappointedly | B.cheerfully | C.unwillingly | D.eagerly |
50.A.would | B.could | C.should | D.might. |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,文中介绍了一位老太太种植了一棵梨树,她把所有的时间都用来照料这棵梨树.附近的孩子经常爬树摘梨,让她很烦恼.一天她留宿了一个巫师,巫师实现了她一个愿望:任何爬树的人都会被粘在树上下不来,除非得到她的许可;孩子们再也不敢来了;有一天死神来临,她机智地把死神粘在了树上.
解答 31-35 DBABC 35-40DADDB 41-45 CCAAB 46-50BCBCA
31.D.考查动词词义辨析.helping帮助; making her acquaintance和她相识;interrupting打断,打搅;making fun of 取笑,嘲笑;由上文的drove her crazy(使她生气;使她抓狂)推断,是孩子们"取笑"使她生气,所以答案是D.
32.B.考查动词词义辨析.calling将…称为;呼叫;打电话;常常接双宾语,构成call sb.sth.把…称为;不符合本题结构;shouting大喊;常构成短语shout (sh.) at(对…大喊),由上文的从run away with pears(拿着梨子跑走)和下文的at看出,本题应该是孩子们拿着梨一边大声的喊,符合语境;announcing宣布;whispering 低语,耳语.C和D不符合语境.
33.A.考查动词词义辨析.stay逗留;live 居住;hide 躲藏;lie躺;撒谎;从one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜.stay for the night过夜,固定搭配.
34.B.考查形容词词义辨析.interesting令人感兴趣的;honest诚实的;anxious焦虑的;angry生气的;从常识可知,留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实.从下文let him in 看出是允许进入.故选honest,与下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼应.
35.C.考查名词词义辨析.gift天赋,礼物;kiss吻;treat招待,款待;smile微笑.既然允许过夜,接下来最有可能的应该是招待,所以答案选择C.
36.D.考查名词词义辨析.suggestion建议;demand要求,需求;permission许可;wish希望;愿望.从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看,应该是答应她实现一个很难实现的愿望,所以答案选择D.
37.A.考查动词词义辨析.permitted许可;promised承诺; answered回答;应答; declared宣布;根据上文可知,孩子们经常调皮,爬到她的梨树上,所以这位陌生人巫师帮她解决难题:爬上树的人除非得到她的"允许",否则下不来,所以答案选择A.
38.D.考查名词词义辨析.branch树枝,分部; food食物;tree树;fruit水果.由上文孩子们常常爬到她的树上偷梨和下文的had them stuck on the tree(把他们粘在树上)可以判断孩子们来偷水果(梨),所以答案选择D.
39.D.考查连词词义辨析.after在…之后; while当…时候;然而;虽然;since自从;既然;before在…之前;才.孩子们被粘在树上后,她当然不会轻易让他们下了,所以"在他们请求很长时间后,老太太才让梨树放他们下来.",所以答案选择D.
40.B.考查代词词义辨析.It 它;them他们;它们;him他;her她;根据语境,当然是放偷梨的孩子们下来,用 them指代偷梨的孩子,所以答案选择B.
41.C.考查名词词义辨析.trick诡计,技巧;question问题;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;由上文可知,孩子们过去总是来偷梨,但是在被黏在树上的整治后,孩子们当然不敢来了,老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了,所以答案选择C.
42.C.考查动词词组辨析.Step into 踏入;left for离开去某地;stop at 在某处停留; walk around四处走动.根据下文可知,是死神在她家门口"逗留";所以答案选择C.
43.A.考查连词词义辨析.so因此;but但是;although虽然;because因为;由上文"This one did not look trustworthy这个人看上去不太可信","所以"要查问他了,这是因果关系,答案选择A.
44.A.考查连介词词义辨析.with带有,具有;off离开;分离;upon在…上面;当…时候;take sb with sb 带某人走;由上下文语境判断,死神要来带走这位老太太,所以答案选择A.
45.B.考查动词词义辨析.choose选择;pick捡;挑选;shake摇晃;hit击中,打中;从上下文可知,是摘一些梨作为纪念;从下一句中的climb可以看出是要上树采摘,而不是挑选或摇动,所以答案选择B.
46.B.考查名词词义辨析.honor荣誉;pleasure开心,愉快;hope希望;excitement兴奋;从文章一开始,She spent all her time taking care of the tree(老太太所有的时间都在照料这棵梨树).可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情.摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了,所以答案选择B.
47.C.考查形容词词义辨析.light轻的;short短的;old老的;thin瘦的;根据下文可知,老太太是骗死神爬树,然后把死神粘在树上;从climb high to get the best fruit可知,是老太太以"年老爬不上树"为由诱骗"death"上树(进入陷阱),所以答案选择C.
48.B.考查形容词词义辨析.proud骄傲的,自豪的;kind善良的;fine好的,漂亮的;晴朗的;smart聪明的;漂亮的;Will you be so kind as to do sth 是请求别人帮助的固定表达法,这里是老太太使用请求的语句诱使死神爬树,所以答案选择B.
49.C.考查副词词义辨析.disappointedly感到失望地;cheerfully开心地;unwillingly不情愿地;eagerly迫切地;从With a deep sigh(深深地叹了口气)可知,Death并不愿意为她爬树摘梨,所以答案选择C.
50.A.考查情态动词词义辨析.would会,愿意;could能够;should应该;might也许;根据语境和常识,死神被黏在树上,老太太不"愿意"让死神下来,所以答案选择A.
点评 答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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