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    5．We all have a first and last name，or personal and family name．But for many of us，it doesn't stop there．We also have nicknames，（25）which mostly come from our real name．
    Some of them are obvious．Tom is short for Thomas； Sam is short for Samuel．However，there are some nicknames whose origins are more mysterious．
    Take the name William （26）as an example．It can be shortened to Will，and also Bill．But how does Bill come from William？During the Middle Ages，people like to change letters to make names easier to pronounce．For example，a hard consonant （辅音） like B is clearer than soft ones like W．Bill sounds much clearer than Will．Interestingly，the people of England even called King William III，（27）who ruled in the 17th century，"King Billy"．
    Richard （28）has been（be） a popular name in England for centuries，too．It was commonly shortened to Rich and Rick to save time．Also like the name William，people liked to make rhyming names．So Rick became Dick．This nickname became so popular （29）that it is included in an idiom．"Every Tom，Dick or Harry"means everybody!
    The （30）most popular（popular） name for English kings has been Henry．England has had eight king Henrys．Yet most of them （31）preferred（prefer） to be called Harry by the people．It is a tradition still held．British Prince Harry's real name is Henry．I wonder （32）whether/if Harry Potter's real name is Henry？

    分析 短文主要讲了小名的来源，并介绍了一些比较神秘的名字起源和一些比较流行的小名．

    解答 25．which，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词nicknams，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．      
    26．as，考查固定搭配take sth．as an example"举…例子来说明"，as是"作为"的意思．               
    27．who，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为人King William III，因此引导定语从句使用who．             
    28．has been，考查谓语，句中有时间状语for centuries，谓语动词应使用现在完成时have done的形式，主语为第三人称单数，故答案为has been．    
    29．that，考查固定搭配so…that…"如此…以致于…"．       
    30．most popular，考查形容词的最高级，根据语境表示最流行的英国国王名字，因此使用popular的最高级形式．    
    31．preferred，考查谓语动词，句子描述的是过去的事实，应使用一般过去时，故答案为preferred．      
    32．whether/if，考查宾语从句的引导词，根据wonder可知从句引导词应使用"是否"whether或if．

    点评 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．

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    C．NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service
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    A．It plans to make NatureBridge its branch．
    B．It provides programs for college students．
    C．It was established earlier than Yellowstone．
    D．It offered some educational programs before．
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    A．finances all the programs alone
    B．is aimed at laboratory activities
    C．has benefited quite a lot of students
    D．provides online field science programs
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    C．Nature interpretation．  D．Better services．
    70．You can probably read this text in the section ofB．
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