41.A.habit | B.principle | C.way | D.power |
42.A.parties | B.races | C.countries | D.ages |
43.A.working | B.living | C.playing | D.going |
44.A.confidence | B.interest | C.anxiety | D.sorrow |
45.A.same | B.extra | C.funny | D.expensive |
46.A.well-organized | B.colorfully-printed | C.half-filled | D.newly-collected |
47.A.broad | B.passing | C.different | D.main |
48.A.silently | B.impatiently | C.worriedly | D.gladly |
49.A.promise | B.burden | C.right | D.game |
50.A.courage | B.calmness | C.confusion | D.excitement |
51.A.graduation | B.independence | C.responsibility | D.success |
52.A.children | B.students | C.adults | D.retirees |
53.A.carefully | B.eagerly | C.nervously | D.bravely |
54.A.required | B.obtained | C.noticed | D.discovered |
55.A.need | B.learn | C.plan | D.start |
56.A.great | B.strange | C.difficult | D.correct |
57.A.time | B.money | C.skills | D.knowledge |
58.A.only | B.well | C.even | D.soon |
59.A.lost | B.chose | C.quit | D.left |
60.A.pets | B.toys | C.friends | D.colleagues. |
分析 本文是一篇议论文.在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好,但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时,人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣,转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了.作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子,年轻人,成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理.
解答 41.B 考查名词辨析.从后文"As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis."可知,这里指的是一个普遍的原理,故选B.
42.D 考查名词辨析."people of all ages"表示"各个年龄的人".故选D.
43.C 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,小孩子很期待圣诞节的早上玩新的玩具,"playing with the new toys"符合原文内容,故选C.
44.B 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,但是孩子们的兴趣很快就消退了,故选B.
45.A 考查形容词辨析.这里玩具与前文中"children are excited about----with their new toys"的"their new toys"相同,故选A.
46.C 考查形容词辨析.根据句子的结构,在"The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models"中and的前后两部分应该对称,"half-filledstamp albums"和"unfinished models"分别表示"集半满的邮册"和"未完成的模型",在意思上对称,也本文中人们总是三分钟热度的思想,故选C.
47.C 考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,"这个世界充满了集半满的邮册和未完成的模型,每一个都是某些人短暂的兴趣的纪念",故选C.
48.D 考查副词辨析.A轻微地;B不耐心地;C担忧地;D高兴地.此处表达的意思应该是当父母刚把宠物带回家时,孩子们很兴奋地给宠物洗澡、刷毛,其他都与文意不符,故选D.
49.B 考查名词辨析.在"the ofcaring for the animal is handed over to the parents."中指的是照顾宠物的重担转交给父母,应为burden,故选B.
50.D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,青少年刚进入高中时心情应该是无比激动和兴奋的,故选D.
51.A 考查名词辨析.根据"Adolescentsenter high school with great but are soon lookingforward to."可知,青少年应该是刚进入高中很兴奋但是很快又期待着毕业,态度转变地很快并形成鲜明对比,故选A.
52.C 考查名词辨析.由前文中提到了Adolescents和youngadults,根据年龄阶段的变化以及文中抱怨工作上的不满可以推断出此处应该是成年人,故选C.
53.B 考查副词辨析.A细心地;B渴望地,热切地;C紧张地;D勇敢地.根据文中的意思,此处应该是在刚刚拿到驾照的时候人们会热切地在一个时间短驾驶很长时间,故选B.
54.B 考查动词辨析.根据"when they first their driver's license"可知,用obtain表示获得驾照,故选B.
55.C 考查动词辨析.根据文中"Beforepeople retire,they usually to do a lot of things"中可以推断,人们应该是在退休前会计划做很多事情,其他的与原文不符,故选C.
56.A 考查形容词辨析.根据前文的意思可知,人们应该是会计划做很多很美好的事情,故选A.
57.A 考查名词辨析.在"whichthey never had to do while working."中可以看出,人们是在工作的时候没有时间去完成他们计划的事情,其他的与文中意思不符,故选A.
58.D 考查副词辨析.在"But afterretirement"中,用soon表示"在退休不久之后",符合原文的意思,故选D.
59.D 考查动词辨析.从前文中"retirement"可以看出,人们是刚刚退休不久,所以应该是离开他们的工作岗位,故选D.
60.B 考查名词辨析.从前文中"Forexample,on Christmas morning,children are excited about with their new toys."可以看出,孩子们应该是寻找新的玩具,与前文相照应,故选B.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
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