American medical researchers have just reported the first scientific proof that even a small amount of exercise will help us 1 longer. The 2 was carried out by scientists at Harvard and Stanford universities, which were very famous in America. It involved (涉及) about 17,000 students who 3 Harvard between 1916 and 1950.
The scientists 4 their research in 1960. They collected a lot of facts and studied the medical 5 of every one in the study group 6 living and dead. Members of the study group 7 how much they walked, how many 8 they climbed, what kind of sports they 9 in for and many other things they 10 each week. The scientists checked information about height, weight, 11 pressure and family records of heart disease. Their research showed exercise helped 12 the chance of death from a number of diseases. They also concluded that sports and games 13 people's bodies and prevented them from putting on weight.
They found that two thirds of people who had heart 14 never exercised. 15 of the scientists said the most important 16 was that people who do not exercise have more heart diseases, but they 17 realize the importance of sports until they get the disease. He also said that it might be 18 now to get them to exercise when their doctors 19 them to. They 20 the doctors' advice very seriously and they want to keep healthy and have a longer life.
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1.由常识可知. 2.由第一句…reported the first…可知,D正确. 3.上大学enter the university. 4.由下一句…collect a lot of facts可知. 5.由第一段最后第一句可知,D正确. 6.both…and两者都……. 7.B、C、D均不合题意. 8.steps楼梯,其他项均不正确. 9.go in for喜欢. 10.A、B、C均以偏概全,故D正确. 11.承上,该处指血压. 12.该处应为 reduce(减少),B仅仅延缓了并未使之健康. 13.build body可指强身健体. 14.心脏病heart attack. 15.由第17空那一句中的He可知,该处one正确. 16.A指发现,C目的,D不合题意,故B正确. 17.not…until/直到……才. 18.由上文可知. 19.B、C、D均不合题意,故A正确. 20.采纳某人意见take one's advice. |
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:054
完形填空
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
In the past, American families tended __1__ quite large,and parents __2__ five or __3__ children were common. Over the years the __4__ of the family has decreased(减少). One reason for this is __5__ in the cost of __6__. On the average, children attend schools for more years __7__ they __8__, making them financially dependent __9__ their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better __10__ and have __11__ money to spend __12__ entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility __13__ all the expenses.
Meanwhile, families are __14__ close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce(离婚). A lot of children in the U.S. live part of their young __15__ with only one parent. __16__ families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents __17__. They __18__ feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents.
Usually one parent takes the responsibility for raising the children. These single parents must __19__ the children's emotional and psychological needs while also __20__ them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to __21__ brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American __22__ today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting __23__. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of __24__ is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned __25__ important families are.
(1) A. to be |
B. to form |
C. to turn |
D. to become |
[ ] |
(2) A. had |
B. raising |
C. rising |
D. lost |
[ ] |
(3) A. six |
B. less |
C. more |
D. four |
[ ] |
(4) A. size |
B. number |
C. amount |
D. change |
[ ] |
(5) A. a drop |
B. a decrease |
C. amount |
D. change |
[ ] |
(6) A. house |
B. food |
C. clothing |
D. living |
[ ] |
(7) A. than |
B. when |
C. as |
D. like |
[ ] |
(8) A. do |
B. have |
C. had |
D. used to |
[ ] |
(9) A. to |
B. on |
C. for |
D. against |
[ ] |
(10) A. dressed |
B. worn |
C. dressing |
D. wearing |
[ ] |
(11) A. less |
B. fewer |
C. more |
D. most |
[ ] |
(12) A. in |
B. at |
C. on |
D. to |
[ ] |
(13) A. for |
B. to |
C. by |
D. into |
[ ] |
(14) A. more |
B. little |
C. less |
D. fewer |
[ ] |
(15) A. time |
B. childhood |
C. ages |
D. lives |
[ ] |
(16) A. Divorced |
B. Broken |
C. Deserted |
D. Remarried |
[ ] |
(17) A. separate |
B. quarrel |
C. fight |
D. leave |
[ ] |
(18) A. grown up |
B. build up |
C. set up |
D. made up |
[ ] |
(19) A. have lest |
B. give |
C. care for |
D. offer |
[ ] |
(20) A. supporting |
B. opposing |
C. indicating |
D. showing |
[ ] |
(21) A. defend |
B. prove |
C. indicate |
D. develop |
[ ] |
(22) A. cities |
B. towns |
C. families |
D. villages |
[ ] |
(23) A. better |
B. worse |
C. fewer |
D. newer |
[ ] |
(24) A. death |
B. marriage |
C. deserts |
D. children |
[ ] |
(25) A. how |
B. what |
C. that |
D. why |
[ ] |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:054
完形填空
A Joke on a Friend
Mark twain was a famous American writer.He wrote many famous stories which are still popular in many countries today.Mark Twain was also famous in his day 1 a public speaker.In his speaking Mark Twain always liked 2 funny stories.He also liked to listen to funny stories and to 3 his friends.One day one of his friends 4 his wallet and asked him 5 his train fare for him.
“But I don’t have enough money to pay 6 your fare and my fare,”Mark Twain said.
The friend didn’t know 7 to do.He was very sad. “We can do this.”said Mark Twain.“We can 8 the train and when the conductor comes to take the tickets you can hide 9 my seat.”
Later, 10 ,on the train,when the conductor came to take the tickets,Mark Twain gave him two tickets 11 for Mark Twain and one for his friend.Then 12 a loud voice,Mark Twain explained.
“My friend here is a 13 strange man.When he travels on a train he doesn’t like to sit 14 a seat.He prefers 15 on the floor under the seat.”
Of course,everybody in the train then looked at the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.
1. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.as |
B.f |
C.to |
D.about |
2. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.to say |
B.to make |
C.to speak |
D.to tell |
3. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.make a joke about | B.have a joke with | ||
C.play jokes on |
D.play a trick on |
||
4. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.lost |
B.loss |
C.lose |
D.losed |
5. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.to buy |
B.to cost |
C.to pay |
D.to charge |
6. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.between |
B.both |
C.either |
D.as well as |
7. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.where |
B.how |
C.which |
D.what |
8. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.get on |
B.go on |
C.get in |
D.go in |
9. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.behind |
B.under |
C.below |
D.beside |
10. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.however |
B.whatever |
C.whenever |
D.wherever |
11. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.a |
B.one |
C.a ticket |
D.the one |
12. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.at |
B.over |
C.in |
D.on |
13. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.more |
B.much |
C.quite |
D.very |
14. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.on |
B.onto |
C.at |
D.by |
15. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.to lay |
B.to lie |
C.to laying |
D.to be lying |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:054
If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of 1
who actually play it, basketball is probably the most 2 sport in the United States today. It is 3 an indoor game and the 4 extends from late autumn, through winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for the most part, 5 is a school sport. There is 6 a high school or college in the country that doesn’t have 7
team.
In spring and summer, the most popular game is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing the game in any part of the 8 . Radios and televisions bring the details of the big games 9 every corner of the land, and the 10 of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans 11 .
In the autumn, the most popular sport is football. 12 you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. 13 basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and 14 who have never seen it 15 have difficulty 16
seeing any sense in it. But for most of American people the game itself is not so important 17
the music and the cheering that 18 it. 19 a cool, bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and 20 as a football game.
1. A. that B. ones
C. the one D. those
2. A. like B. popular
C. useful D. hardest
3. A. main B. of course
C. mainly D. perhaps
4. A. season B. time
C. month D. period
5. A. football B. basketball
C. volleyball D. table tennis
6. A. almost B. nearly
C. no D. hardly
7. A. their B. its
C. his D. one’s
8. A. city B. school
C. country D. England
9. A. to B. from
C. in D. for
10. A. life B. activities
C. games D. dreams
11. A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
12. A. Like B. So
C. Because D. As
13. A. Like B. Such as
C. For example D. As
14. A. these B. they
C. those D. ones
15. A. ago B. before
C. later D. in future
16. A. in B. on
C. with D. at
17. A. like B. for
C. such D. as
18. A. run after B. search for
C. come across D. go with
19. A. In B. At
C. On D. During
20. A. exciting B. interesting
C. interested D. excited
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科目:高中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:054
who actually play it, basketball is probably the most 2 sport in the United States today. It is 3 an indoor game and the 4 extends from late autumn, through winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for the most part, 5 is a school sport. There is 6 a high school or college in the country that doesn’t have 7
team.
In spring and summer, the most popular game is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing the game in any part of the 8 . Radios and televisions bring the details of the big games 9 every corner of the land, and the 10 of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans 11 .
In the autumn, the most popular sport is football. 12 you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. 13 basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and 14 who have never seen it 15 have difficulty 16
seeing any sense in it. But for most of American people the game itself is not so important 17
the music and the cheering that 18 it. 19 a cool, bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and 20 as a football game.
1. A. that B. ones
C. the one D. those
2. A. like B. popular
C. useful D. hardest
3. A. main B. of course
C. mainly D. perhaps
4. A. season B. time
C. month D. period
5. A. football B. basketball
C. volleyball D. table tennis
6. A. almost B. nearly
C. no D. hardly
7. A. their B. its
C. his D. one’s
8. A. city B. school
C. country D. England
9. A. to B. from
C. in D. for
10. A. life B. activities
C. games D. dreams
11. A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
12. A. Like B. So
C. Because D. As
13. A. Like B. Such as
C. For example D. As
14. A. these B. they
C. those D. ones
15. A. ago B. before
C. later D. in future
16. A. in B. on
C. with D. at
17. A. like B. for
C. such D. as
18. A. run after B. search for
C. come across D. go with
19. A. In B. At
C. On D. During
20. A. exciting B. interesting
C. interested D. excited
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科目:高中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:054
完形填空
DC Hilton was one of the first American to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago be bought a small __1___on US highway 69, in Oklahoma. His___2___customers were truck drivers and___3___salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheese-burgers when they stopped to___4___their journey.
It was they who first tried to____5____Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his___6____. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door____7___.
Over the years his simple cafe expanded into a 24-hour roadside ____8___,with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car ___9___for mobile homes and all-night selfhelp laundry(洗衣店).
Hilton was a ___10__in a 24-hour working trend which has now ___11___ around the world. Today not only restaurants but also hanks, supermarkets, mail-order ___12___and many other businesses are___13___to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?
A lot of ____14____has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working and there is growing ___15____about the long term dangers of society that doesn't sleep.
Americans are said to be___16___20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to __17___at least occasionally from overtiredness. ___18____of the worst man-made accidents happened in the last few hours before ___19___, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficult____20____awake.
(1)A.market |
B.business |
C.station |
D.restaurant |
(2)A.main |
B.common |
C.strange |
D.only |
(3)A.shopping |
B.clothing |
C.traveling |
D.cooking |
(4)A.start |
B.break |
C.enjoy |
D.continue |
(5)A.persuade |
B.suggest |
C.order |
D.warn |
(6)A.plan |
B.thought |
C.mind |
D.decision |
(7)A.then |
B.since |
C.later |
D.yet |
(8)A.cafe |
B.building |
C.workshop |
D.hotel |
(9)A.garage |
B.park |
C.repair |
D.rest |
(10)A.pioneer |
B.dealer |
C.master |
D.manager |
(11)A.caught in |
B.caught out |
C.caught on |
D.caught up |
(12)A.shops |
B.firms |
C.markets |
D.departments |
(13)A.ordered |
B.forced |
C.performing |
D.beginning |
(14)A.research |
B.effort |
C.work |
D.information |
(15)A.interest |
B.sense |
C.concern |
D.progress |
(16)A.working |
B.playing |
C.sleeping |
D.relaxing |
(17)A.recover |
B.suffer |
C.return |
D.prevent |
(18)A.Some |
B.Few |
C.None |
D.All |
(19)A.dust |
B.midnight |
C.darkness |
D.dawn |
(20)A.staying |
B.becoming |
C.continuing |
D.insisting |
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