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  When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what you're hearing, and say “Thank you”.This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice.I'll give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in terms of practicing what I teach.

  In my work I travel constantly.I always put off going to the airport until the last second.My wife, Lynda, was sitting next to me in the front seat.I was racing along and not paying much attention.Lynda cried out, “Look out!There is a red light up ahead.”

  Being a trained behavioral science professional-who teaches others the value of encouraging advice-I naturally screamed at her, “I know there is a red light up ahead!Don't you think I can see?” When we arrived at the airport, Lynda didn't speak to me.I wondered why she seemed mad at me.

  During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis.I asked myself, “What was the cost of just listening when Lynda called out the warning?Zero.” I then reasoned, “What was the potential benefit?What could have been saved?” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people.

  I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself.I immediately called Lynda and told her my cost-benefit story.I convinced her, “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, ‘Thank you.'”

  A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident.Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lynda cried out, “Look out for the red light!” I was embarrassed, and then shouted, “Thank you!”

  I'm a long way from perfect, but I'm getting better.My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better.And be ready for an answer.Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light.” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit.Then just say, “Thank you.”

(1)

What do we know about the author?

[  ]

A.

He is expert at behavioral science.

B.

He is gifted in cost-benefit analysis.

C.

He always takes his wife's advice.

D.

He often runs the red traffic light.

(2)

The underlined part “blew it” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

[  ]

A.

lost personal judgment

B.

forgot the practical method

C.

became annoyed with the adviser

D.

failed to say “Thank you”

(3)

It can be inferred from the passage that people ________.

[  ]

A.

should give their opinions patiently

B.

tend to be defensive when given advice

C.

had better study behavioral science

D.

intend to follow others' suggestions

(4)

The purpose of the passage is to advise people to ________.

[  ]

A.

do a cost-benefit analysis in daily life

B.

discover potential benefits

C.

learn from the author's experiences

D.

treasure others' suggestions

答案:1.A;2.D;3.B;4.D;
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科目:高中英语 来源:设计必修一英语北师版 北师版 题型:050

阅读理解

How Long Can People Live?

  She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

  Whe n it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?

  Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

  Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much longer than we think,”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110.When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120.So why can’t we go higher?”

  The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number,”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.”

  Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”

  So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有弹性的),but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,”he says.“But a fly’s never going to live 150 years.”

  “Of course, if you became a new species(物种),one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story,”he adds.

  Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(进化)their way to longer life?“It’s pretty cool to think about it,”he says with a smile.

(1)

What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

[  ]

A.

People can live to 122.

B.

Old people are creative.

C.

Women are sporty at 85.

D.

Women live longer than men.

(2)

According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________.

[  ]

A.

the average human life span could be 110

B.

scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C.

few people can expect to live to over 150

D.

researchers are not sure how long people can live

(3)

Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

[  ]

A.

Jerry Shay.

B.

Steve Austad

C.

Rich Miller

D.

George Martin

(4)

What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B.

The average human life span cannot be doubled.

C.

Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D.

New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species.

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