Question

11．The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year．Everyone has（46）aresponsibility to prevent accidents．Below（47）are（be） some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles and what drivers should do to prevent them．
When drivers do not pay attention（48）tosurrounding traffic，they are not ready when another driver does something wrong，like turning without signalling or（49）giving（give） wrong signals．Many drivers are aggressive and push into other（50）lanes（lane） of traffic or pass other cars．These are both very（51）dangerous（danger） because they can result in crashes．Moreover，speaking on the phone requires a person（52）to concentrate（concentrate） and takes a driver's attention from the road．If the drivers drive after they have consumed alcoholic drinks or even are（53）drunk（drink），they are violating the law and risking their own life as well as the lives of others．If you are with someone（54）who/thathas been drinking alcohol，even if it is just a couple of beers，do not allow them to drive．
Driving too fast through city streets is very dangerous．Drivers have to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road，（55）especially（especial） senior citizens and young children．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述我们都有道德义务来阻止交通事故的发生并介绍一些引起交通事故最常见的原因．比如：司机不专心；司机在交通堵塞中十分不耐烦；司机在行车时打电话；酒醉驾车；超速行驶等．

解答 46．a 考查冠词．responsibility作"道德义务"讲时，常用单数形式，其前加不定冠词a．    
47．are 考查主谓一致．这是一个倒装句，主语some of the major causes of road accidents是复数概念，谓语动词也应用复数形式are．     
48．to 考查介词．pay attention to意为"注意"，是固定搭配．   
49．giving 考查动名词．without是介词，其宾接动词时用动名词形式，且signalling和giving表示选择关系．            
50．lanes 考查名词复数．根据语境可知，lane表示不止一条车道，要用复数形式．
51．dangerous 考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．  
52．to concentrate 考查动词不定式．require sb．to do sth．意为"要求某人做某事"，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语．
53．drunk 考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语，drunk意为"醉的，喝醉的"．             
54．who/that 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词someone在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that．    
55．especially 考查副词．少数副词可以修饰名词及名词同等语，通常放在被修饰名词的前面，如：also，very，even，just，only，not，nearly，especially，exactly，s imply，rather，quite等．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．