分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者不忍心看一只可怜的小狗在他的主人那里遭受虐待,就把它投了过来自己照顾的故事.
解答 41.B.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"I found her along a road,with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck,still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse"我发现她沿着一条道路,一个重链缠在她的脖子,仍隶属烂板从她的狗窝,可知作者的态度是生气的;故选B.
42.C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"I found her along a road,with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck,still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse"我发现她沿着一条道路,一个重链缠在她的脖子,仍隶属烂板从她的狗窝,可知狗的前主人待他很坏;故选C.
43.C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段"Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting""and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs"她的眼睛闪闪发光,她已经学会了摇她的问候尾巴,今天我从窗口看着她试图与其他狗玩,可知狗已经恢复了自然本性;故选C.
44.D.细节理解题.根据文章第三段"I'm convinced this is the best"crime"I've ever committed"我相信这是最好的"罪行"我曾经承诺过的,因此作者对自己的行为是很认同的;故选D.
45.B.主旨大意题.通读全文,可知狗的生活越来越好,可知作者是为了展现自己对狗的爱护,同时呼吁读者对狗多一份热爱;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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As if there weren’t enough of them in the world already, scientists have succeeded in cloning flies. The alike fruit flies are the first insects ever cloned, says the Canadian team that created them. The question everyone asks is why anyone would want to clone flies in the first place. She hopes that the insects , which are very easy to experiment with , will help to adjust the cloning process in other animals and even in humans, where the technique is being researched to aid production of therapeutic (治疗的) stem cells.
In cloning, the DNA-containing nucleus of an adult cell is injected into an egg whose own nucleus(细胞核) has been removed. At the moment, the majority of cloned mice, sheep and other animals die before birth. It is thought this is because the adult DNA is not properly ‘reprogrammed’.
Using flies, researchers might discover genes that are important for this reprogramming, and that have matches in other animals. That is because it is relatively easy in flies to knock out the function of a single gene and then attempt cloning with these cells, which will test whether that gene is important. If such genes are confirmed, then in theory cloned mammalian embryos(晶胚) might be grown in selected solutions that change the activity of those genes to improve the technique’s success rate. Although some groups have attempted to clone insects before, Lloyd says this is the first time it has been successful. The team used a slight difference on the standard cloning process: they transferred nuclei taken from embryos rather than fully-grown adult cells. They sucked several nuclei (pl)out of developing fly embryos, and injected them into a fertilized(已受精的) fly egg. From over 800 early attempts, they cloned five adult insects, the group reports in the journal Genetics.
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B.First insects are cloned
C.The disagreement in clone
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B.flies are easy to find and cheap to use
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