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10.短文改错.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误
May I have you attention please?I have a little things to tell you.When you have a class here in the language lab,please be here a little early.Change your shoes before enter the lab.Don't bring anything here except your text books.When you are into,please don't touch these machine without permission.Always do as the teacher tell you to.In class you should only speak the English,not Chinese.Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials.When class over,turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.

分析 本文主要向学生们说明了到实验室上课时的具体要求以及注意事项.

解答 May I have you attention please?I have a little things to tell 
you.When you have a class here in the language lab,please 
be here a little early.Change your shoes before enter the lab.
Don't bring anything here except your text books.When you are
 into,please don't touch these machine without permission.Always 
do as the teacher tell you to.In class you should only speakthe English,
not Chinese.Recorders can be used∧make a copy of the listening materials.
When class∧over,turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.

详解:
1.you改为your   考查形容词性的物主代词     此处在句中作定语,修饰名词attention,故用形容词性的物主代词your.
2.little改为few  考查形容词   little通常修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词;此处用来修饰可数名词things;故用few.
3.early改为earlier   考查形容词的比较级     此处用在 a little 之后,表达的意思是:请早一点到这里;故用earlier.
4.enter改为entering或在enter前加you   考查介词或连词   当before为介词时,其后应跟动名词作宾语;当before为连词时,其后应跟一个完整的句子;故用entering或在enter前加you.
5.into改为in   考查介词    in是表示物体位置的静态介词,意为"在…里面";into是表示动作方向的动态介词,意为"到…里面去";此处的意思是:当你在里面的时候;故用in.
6.machine改为machines    考查名词的单复数    由于此处的修饰词是 these"这些",所以这里应使用名词的复数形式,故用machines.
7.tell改为tells   考查时态及主谓一致    根据上文讲述了在通常情况下,到实验室上课时的注意事项以及具体要求,可知此处应使用一般现在时;由于主语the teacher为第三人称单数;故用tells.
8.去掉the   考查零冠词   由于English在这里指的是"英语",因此它的前面不能加定冠词the,即在表示某种语言的词前都不能加定冠词;故去掉the.
9.在make前加to   考查固定短语    be used to do sth.意为:被用来做某事;这里指的是:录音机可以被用来制作听力材料的副本;故在make前加to.
10.在over前加is  考查时态及系动词   由于形容词over不能单独作谓语,因此应在它的前面加be,与over一起构成系表结构作谓语;根据上下文都使用了一般现在时,可知此处的答案应为:在over前加is.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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