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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My father's friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict with his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased of the answers they gave. Once a student was seated before him, and Henry required him describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. 6eHow much will you give the patient?" “A full spoon!” Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously, “I've made the mistake a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops.” “It's too late; your patient has been died,” Henry said cold.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,Henry老师对学生非常严格,学生很怕他。文章中讲述了一件他刁难学生的事情。

第一处:考查连词。句意:他的学生很怕他,因为他很少对他们的答案感觉满意。上下文之间是因果关系,声音使用because/as/for引导原因状语从句,而though引导让步状语从句。

第二处:考查介词。固定短语be pleased with…感觉很满意。句意:他的学生很怕他,因为他很少对他们的答案感觉满意。

第三处:考查不定式。动词短语require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;其中不定式短语做宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明。句意:Henry要求他描述一种疾病。

第四处:考查连词。句意:接着Henry又问了疾病的治疗方法,这个学生也给出了正确答案。上下文之间是顺接的并列关系,并非转折关系,所以要用and替换but。

第五处:考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,全文都使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式realized做谓语动词。

第六处:考查代词。代词anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中,something通常用于肯定句中。本句是一个肯定句,所以使用something。句意:突然这个学生意识到出了错误。

第七处:考查固定短语。短语make a mistake犯错;其中的不定冠词a表示泛指。

第八处:考查形容词。Henry询问用药的剂量,药物是不可数名词,所以使用much修饰,而many要修饰可数名词复数形式。

第九处:考查语态和形容词。本句可以使用过去分词diedhas构成完成时,或者使用形容词deadhas been连用表示状态。句意:太晚了,你的病人已经死亡了。Henry冷冷地说。

第十处:考查副词。英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。所以本句中使用副词coldly做状语修饰动词said。

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