【题目】假如你的名字叫李鲁，你发现你的朋友小磊染上了抽烟的习惯。你不好意思当面劝说他。请你给他写一电子邮件劝他戒烟。内容包括：1．抽烟的危害。2．如何戒烟和健康生活。
词数要求：100-120词
【答案】
Dear Xiaolei，
I hear you have started smoking recently. I feel a little worried and I think you should quit smoking. Maybe it is easier for you to accept my suggestions in this letter.
Smoking dose great harm to your health. Many diseases are caused by smoking, of which the most serious is lung cancer. Besides,smoking is a waste of money and careless smokers may cause dangerous fires!
Use different ways to give up smoking. Focus on other worthwhile things,such as taking exer-cise regularly. Then don’t go to the places where people smoke.You need have an iron will to quit smoking.When eager to smoke,you can have some candies instead of cigarettes.Think more about the harm of smoking and the people you love.
I believe you will make it and enjoy a healthy life-style!
Yours,
Li Lu
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【题目】 It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last classical song ____.
A. in particular B. in place
C. in return D. in common
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【题目】If your family is thinking of getting a pet, consider adopting from an animal shelter. Animal shelters are full of dogs, cats, rabbits, and more animals, all in need of loving homes. Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues, but most are happy, healthy, and ready for a loving home. Here are some tips for you to find great animals.
Make some decision.
Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities. Cats tend to be more independent and need less affection, but kittens need lots of attention. Cats don’t need to be walked, but you need to clip their nails and play with them. Dogs need to be walked at the very least twice a day. However, they are usually great companions and love to spend time with their family.
Visit the shelter.
Set aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your area—remember that you may need to visit more than one visit. Try to bring along everyone who will be living with a new pet. Ask the shelter staff lots of questions. And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for it—be patient so you find a pet who is truly a good match for your family.
Get everything ready.
Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home. Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilities—will the dog be allowed on the couch? Who will clean the litter box? Put it in writing before the pet arrives.
Bring your new friend home!
You’ll probably be excited when your new pet arrives, but be sure to give them space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family. The pet may act differently once they leave the shelter. Interact（交流）with your pet a lot and get them used to a routine, and soon you’ll be one big happy family !
【1】Which of the following is the first important factor should be considered when adopting a pet?
A. Think twice about the adoption.
B. Get detailed information about the pets.
C. Make full preparations for the coming pet.
D. Try to make the pet your family member.
【2】According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Both cats and dogs need walking and attention.
B. Both cats and dogs are human’s good partners.
C. All the animals in the shelter are in good condition.
D. It’s necessary to talk a lot with your new pets every day.
【3】Before a new pet comes home, we’d better ______.
A. show concern for the animals
B. set down an agreement on paper
C. bring all the members to visit the shelter
D. get it adjusted to a new environment immediately
【4】The article is most likely intended for ______.
A. animal shelters B. shelter staff
C. pet lovers D. pet protectors
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【题目】If you are sick with the flu，you’11 have to stay home to prevent it______ to others．
A. spread B. to spread
C. Spreading D. to have spread
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【题目】John was studying when he heard【1】（尖叫声）．When he rushed 【2】（出来），he found Anne Slade was lying in her front garden bleeding 【3】.Her hands had almost been cut off. John immediately asked a number of nearby people for 【4】（绷带），and, when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to 【5】（治疗）the most severe injures to Ms Slade's hands. He 【6】the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds 【7】the police and ambulance arrived.
“I am proud of【8】I did, but l was just doing what I'd been taught ,”John said.
“There is no doubt 【9】 John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school save Ms Slade's life. It shows that a 【10】（知识）of first aid can make a real difference.”Mr. Alan Southerton said.
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【题目】—John is said to have _____ missing since last week. Has he gone somewhere?
— Not really. He_______ his newly-bought apartment.
A. gone, has decorated B. been, was decorating
C. done, decorated D. been, has been decorating
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【题目】Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time____Mr．Smith is available．
A. when B. before C. after D. Since
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【题目】B
A new study confirms what most people already know: American women are still far behind American men in taking top leadership jobs in business and politics.
The Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. produced the study. Pew researchers found that most Americans believe women have the right qualities to be leaders. But they say women may still not be hired into leadership positions.
“On the one hand, the public thinks that women are just as qualified as men to be in top leadership positions, in business and in government, on the other hand the public feels it is easier for men to get those jobs, and the public is also skeptical that things are going to change in the future, particularly on the business front.”
Kim Parker directs social trends at the Pew Research Center. She says the new study found that Americans think men and women have the same intelligence and ability to create new things. But Americans think women and men have some different abilities.
For instance, they believe women are especially good at finding compromises. In other words, women can find ways for people to agree, or at least accept solutions. The study also found Americans see women as more compassionate (有同情心的) and organized leaders than men.
Americans also believe women are better leaders for social issues, such as education and health care. But Americans see men as better leaders on national defense and security.
【1】From the first paragraph we can know that ______.
A. American women are much better than men in business and politics.
B. American men are still ahead of American women as leaders in business and politics.
C. American women are still ahead of American men as top leaders in business and politics.
D. American women are equal to American men in taking top leadership jobs in business and politics..
【2】According to the new study, Americans think men and women are equal in ______.
A. some different abilities.
B. politics and government.
C. intelligence and ability to create new things.
D. top leadership positions and education.
【3】What can we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. Women are especially good at finding compromises.
B. Americans see men as more compassionate and organized leaders than women.
C. women are better leaders for social issues, such as national defense and health care.
D. Men are expert in dealing with health care and education.
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【题目】Accurately forecasting the weather is a very hard thing to do. There are many parts of weather dynamics — the study of how water and air in motion cause weather patterns — to consider. Even the best forecast can be changed by a small weather disturbance halfway around the world. Today’s forecast use complex computer models, weather instruments, and detailed analyses of daily observations to predict the weather. However, it hasn’t always been that way. People, like your grandparents, use folklore and proverbs to help forecast the weather. They remembered what conditions caused changes and observed the factors associated with weather: atmospheric and cloud conditions, temperature, winds, and reactions of plants and animals. Many people believe that this way of forecasting weather is accurate more often than modem forecasting.
Grandma’s aching joints might indicate the arrival of a low-pressure system. She might also observe the geese flying lower than usual, confirming the low-pressure system. Finally, she might feel dampness on her skin, a sign of high humidity (湿度). Based on these three observations, grandma might warn that a storm is brewing.
Joints and nerves can indicate dropping air pressure, dissolved gases in the blood form bubbles under low air pressure. This causes pain in joints and nerve endings. Geese and other birds respond to changes in air pressure by adjusting how high they fly. In the fair, calm weather of a high-pressure system, the birds fly higher than in the stormy weather associated with a low-pressure system.
Nature provides other clues to changing weather. A decrease in air pressure causes deer and elk to come down from the mountains to look for shelter. Some animals feed more than usual. The higher humidity before a storm causes some insects to leave the trees and gather near the ground. Some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside them. In winter, rhododendron plants curl up to protect themselves as the temperature drops.
Several of the sayings apply in particular areas of the world. Here are some of them.
■Early thunder, early spring.
■Rainbow in the morning gives you fair warning.
■When teeth and bones ache, expect the clouds to fill the lake.
■When high clouds and low clouds do not match together, prepare for a blow and a change in the weather.
【1】It is true that ___________.
A. using folklore and proverbs to forecast weather is more accurate than modem forecasting
B. complex computer models and weather instruments can always forecast weather accurately
C. modern forecasting cannot always guarantee accurate weather forecasting for some reason
D. modem forecasting along with other observations is sure to give accurate weather forecast
【2】In a low-pressure system, you may notice the following EXCEPT that ___________.
A. some birds will be seen flying near the surface of the earth
B. some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside
C. some animals come down from mountains
D. some insects disappear from ground
【3】It is a fact that the behavior of plants and animals is _________.
A. likely to reflect long-term weather forecasting
B. likely to reflect short-term weather forecasting
C. unlikely to reflect any kind of weather forecasting
D. more likely to reflect both short-term and long term weather forecasting
【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can forecast weather with no modern equipment.
B. How to use proverbs to forecast weather forecasting.
C. Hard as it is, weather forecasting has a scientific base.
D. The importance of weather forecasting.
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