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    阅读理解。
         Almost 20 years ago, a few days before Christmas, Roni Austin's 6-year-old daughter, Lauren, went to a
    Jack in the Box in Carlsbad and ate a hamburger. She got sick, was rushed to a hospital and never came home.
    Lauren was the first to die in a multi-state E. coli outbreak that killed three other children and sickened 700
    people.
         Like many people, Austin had never heard of E. coli before. At first bewildered, and then angry, Austin
    soon became the face of food-safety reform in California and beyond. She co-founded a nonprofit group, Safe
    Tables Our Priority (STOP), and pushed successfully for legislation (立法) requiring E. coli to be a reportable
    illness, so outbreaks could be followed and stopped sooner. 
         Nervous initially to be in the spotlight, she learned not to fear politicians for the beef and fast-food industries. She was in the Oval Office when President Clinton signed the most sweeping changes to federal food-inspection law in the 1990s. She was in Sacramento when a state measure named after her daughter passed, indicating
    minimum cooking temperatures in restaurants.
         Austin, 64, is not sure she has much choice. Every time she thinks she's handed off the baton (指挥棒) to
    others, though, something brings her back. A phone call from a parent who has lost a child to a food-borne
    illness. A news story about another outbreak. An event at La Costa Heights Elementary School, where
    redheaded Lauren was in first grade and where a memorial garden was planted in her honor.
         Fixing food safety meant putting her career as a fashion designer on hold and flying 10 times to Washington DC to testify. It meant going to Sacramento to speak a half-dozen times. She's not fond of the legislative
    process. Asked what she's proudest of in making her way through all that, she said,"That I didn't give up."
    1. What does the underlined word "E. coli" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
    A. A fast-food restaurant.
    B. A special person.
    C. A reportable illness.
    D. A state of America.
    2. The third paragraph is mainly about ______.
    A. the great changes in food inspection
    B. Austin's efforts to achieve food safety
    C. the standards and practices of safe food
    D. the federal plan to monitor food production
    3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _______.
    A. food safety problems are very serious
    B. Roni Austin was forced to do the job
    C. more people are concerned about food safety
    D. Roni Austin donated to a memorial garden
    4. Which of the following is true of Roni Austin?
    A. She regretted for what she had done.
    B. She used to be a fashion teacher.
    C. She founded the organization STOP on her own.
    D. She is the representative of food-safety reform.
    5. What can be the best title for the text?
    A. Mother's Way of Making Food Safe.
    B. Painful Reminders, Constant Efforts.
    C. Mother's Pride in Public Services.
    D. Handling Sorry, Celebrating Life.
    1-5: CBADA
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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省顺德容山中学09-10学年高二下学期期末考试 题型：阅读理解


    III 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                                 
    It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
    Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
    The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
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    41.The main idea of this passage is that _______
    A. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
    B. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
    C. large numbers of people do not need sleep
    D. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
    42.The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting ______
    A. to find out whether his sleeplessness was really true
    B. to find out why some old people didn't need any sleep
    C. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
    D. to cure him of his sleeplessness
    43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin ____
    A. needed no sleep at all                    B. needed some kind of sleep   
    C . was too old to need any sleep       D .often slept in a chair
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    A. his mother's injury before he was born
    B. his magnificent physical condition
    C. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
    D. that he hadn't got a bed
    45.Al Herpin' s condition could be regarded as ______
    A. a common one     B. very healthy      C. one that could be cured    D. a rare one

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    科目：高中英语 来源：河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分 阅读理解
    （共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）
    第一节 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    After lunch,I walked back home. I was just to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasn’t much but,as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning too. A woman had dropped what appeared to be a dime.
    The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement is an attention-getter．It Can be nothing more than a penny．Whatever the coin is，no one ignores the sound of it．It got me thinking about sounds again．We are surrounded by so many sounds that attract the most attention．
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    A．Tapping sound of his typewriter．    B．Clinking sound of keys．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷 题型：阅读理解

    Our boat floated on between walls of forest. It was too thick for us to get a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must be passing through chains of hills from time to time. Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed: although the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us from going ashore. In any case, what would we have gained by landing? The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance slowly, cutting one's way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.

    As for water, there was a choice. We could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men who have just escaped from what appeared to be certain death lost all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.

    One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time: we might not be so lucky as to escape in a stolen boat again.

    1.What they could see on the boat was only___ .

    A. high walls         B. chains of hills  C. heavy woods D. vast land

    2.They couldn't land because_______ .

    A. the mud on the shore was too soft      B. they could not find anyone

    C. they could not find the mark on the map D. the forest was too thick to go through

    3.From the passage, we can learn that_____ .

    A. they were in an uninhabited area       B. they were on a journey home happily

    C. the country was a civilized society    D. the country was a tropical jungle coutry

    4.The best title for this passage might he______

    A. I he Problem of Landing                B. Escape in the Jungle

    C. An Entirely New Experience            D. Exploration of a River

    【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

     

     

    18【题文】If you travel to a new exhibition at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. "But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!"

    Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes (酶）similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insert. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.

    Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food nutrition. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents.

    Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers full of nectar (花蜜).

    Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.

    Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold 7.5 liters. Meat-eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.

    9.From Paragraph 1，we learn that bladderworts can__ .

    A. kill an insect in a second         B. digest a fly in a few hours

    C. be found floating on a quiet lake  D. capture an insect in 1/50 of a second

    10.If the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed, the plant is

    A. fooling insects into taking a sip  B. producing nectar

    C. tempting insects to come close     D. enjoying a dinner

    11.Meat-eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they    .

    A. can get nutrition from animals     B. don't need much food nutrition

    C. can make the most of such conditions    D. have developed digestive enzymes

    12.What can be captured by meat-eating plants for food?

    A. A child. B. A dog.   C. A little bird.   D. A little fish.

     【答案】13.D14.D15.A16.C

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

     

    19【题文】You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.

    Getting around Australia

    Air

    Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.

    Drive

    Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.

    Bus

    Bus travel in Australia is comfortable , easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.

    Rail

    Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.

    Ferry (轮渡）

    The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra sen ices are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.

    Walk

    With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian.(行人)streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.

    Besides all the above, you can also experience some of the longest: tracks and trails in the world in central Australia——impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.

    17.The underlined word "untouched" in Paragraph 1 means__ .

    A. secure         B. special          C. natural          D. artificial

    18.Which of the following is true about travelling in Australia?

    A.   You can easily rent a car to explore its beautiful touring routes.

    B.  More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.

    C.  Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.

    D.  Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport,

    19.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_ •

    A. several times a day                B. only at night hours

    C. between different cities           D. only during rush hours

    20.From the passage, we know that_____ .

    E.   travelling in central Australia is time-consuming

    F.   central Australia has the world's shortest railway line

    G.  pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities

    H.  you have no choice but to walk over 1,000 kilometers in central Australia

    【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

    20【题文】BUKHANNON, West Virginia~~Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two—mile path on Monday night to the site of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning accident.

    Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more than 250 family members and friends gathered, waiting for updates on the rescuers' progress.

    The miners were trapped at about .6:30 and many families weren't informed of the accident until about 10 a.m.~~more than three hours after it happened. "It's very upsetting, but you've got to be patient, I guess," said John Helms, whose brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.

    The trapped miners were about 260 fee underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine's entrance, said Roger Nicholson, a lawyer from International Coal Group.

    At a late night news conference, Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4, 800 feet in the four hours since entering the mine just before 6 p.m. Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.

    He said the crew was very experienced, with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 years. The miners were equipped with al>out one hour of breathable oxygen each. The company has not released the names of the miners.

    The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect the power to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that. "We don't want to be electrifying anything if it's in an atmospfiere with hurnahle gases," Kips said.

    The cause of the explosion was not immediately known. High levels of carbon monoxide ( 一氧化物) were discovered shortly after the explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have weakened since then, authorities said.

    25.According to the passage, we ran infer that_ .

    I.     communication with the trapped miners was cut off

    J.    the rescue started as soon as the accident happened

    K.  the two rescue teams entered the mine at the same time

    L.   all the miners who were trapped underground were still alive

    26.If the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about______per hour.

    A. 1,000 feet         B. 1,200 feet       C. 2,400 feet       D. 4,800 feet

    27.Where ran the passage he seen?

    A. Iii a magazine.    B. In a science hook. C. On an advertisement. D. In a newspaper.

    【答案】28.A29.B30.D

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

    21【题文】

    You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on tbe other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

    Communieating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

    Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.

    When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you have the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.

    Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.

    Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the day can be attached to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

    31. Which of the following shows the position where the miners were trapped? (E: entrance P: position where the miners were trapped)

    32.The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to____ .

    A. make a comparison                  B. introduce a topic

    C. offer an instructive story         D. tell a true story

    33.How can negative people have effect on us?

    A. By influencing our emotion.        B. By telling us the nature of life.

    C. By changing our way of thinking.   D. By comparing their attitude to life with ours.

    34.Some negative people base their happiness on —.

    A. their pity for other people        B. their respect for others '

    C. building up a positive attitude    D. making other people unhappy 35.According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us, we are advised.

    A.  to change negative people's attitude to life

    B.  to show our dissatisfaction to negative people

    C.  to make negative people feel as hamed of themselves

    D.  to communicate with negative people as little as possible

        . 【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.D

    【解析】略

    【题型】阅读理解

    【适用】一般

    【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷

    【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末

    【结束】

     

    22【题文】对话填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

    请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题目的横线上，写出一 个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。

    M = Mike       W = Wendy

    .M: I'd like to 41.d_ something with you. Do you have a minute?       42. ______

    W: Sure. I just got off my eleven o'clock class. I don't have another class until this afternoon.

    M: Good, listen! I've just 43.r ‘ an e-mail from the computer center. They are                     44. ______

    looking for students to help with the work of the school website this summer.

    They need two 45.a____ to help with the project. They asked me if I knew                46. ______

    any qualified students who might be 47.i  in it. I thought you might like           48. ______

    to have a 49.t___ .                                                                                                         50. ______

    W: 51.S______ interesting, but my knowledge of computers is         52.______

    53.p______ limited.                                                54. ______ —

    M: Well, I don't think any 55.s experience or knowledge is necessary.   56. ______

    And with your interest in computers and the Internet, I think you would be good

    for the job. 57.B___ , they are paying good money. What do you think?                       58.______.

    W: It seems like a great 59. c______to get some experience. Thanks for thinking                   60. ______

    of me!

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：09-10学年广东省高二下学期期中考试 题型：阅读理解

     

    III  阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                                 

    It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

    Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

    The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.

    Al Herpin died at the age of 95. 

    41.The main idea of this passage is that _______

    A. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive

    B. people can live longer by trying not to sleep

    C. large numbers of people do not need sleep

    D. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep

    42.The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting ______

    A. to find out whether his sleeplessness was really true

    B. to find out why some old people didn't need any sleep

    C. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping

    D. to cure him of his sleeplessness

    43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin ____

    A. needed no sleep at all                     B. needed some kind of sleep   

    C . was too old to need any sleep       D .often slept in a chair

    44.One reason that might explain Herpin' s sleeplessness was ______

    A. his mother's injury before he was born

    B. his magnificent physical condition

    C. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit

    D. that he hadn't got a bed

    45.Al Herpin' s condition could be regarded as ______

    A. a common one      B. very healthy      C. one that could be cured    D. a rare one

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
    阅读下面短文，请根据短文的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）  
        In the United States, friends can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a shorttime
    if circumstances change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christ- mas greetings for a year or
    two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years
    later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are de- lighted.      
         In the United States, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without
    fear that you are tak ing on a lastinS obligation (负担). Do not hesitate to accept hospi tality (热情款待) because you can't give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans
    will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospi tality easily.     
         Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and re al. Most visitors find themselves readily
    invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain (招待) at home,
    offering what is felt as only home-cooked food, not " doing something for your guest". It is felt that restaurant
    entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for other different reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, out- siders are not invited into homes.     
          In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to
    one's home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess___,
    do not feel that you are being shown inferior (差的,低级的 ) treatment.     
         Don't feel neglected (被轻视的) if you do not find flowers a- waiting you in your hotel room, either.
    Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled
    (取消)-so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward
    signsvary in different lands, the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.
    1. What's the best title of the text? ( Please answer within 5 words. )
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    2. Which sentence in the text is similar in meaning to the following one?    
        Americans gladly continue their friendships after a chance encounter even if several years have passed.
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    3. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words. )
    __________________________________________________________________________________________
    4. For what purpose does the writer mention flowers in the last par agraph? ( Please answer within 15 words. ) _________________________________________________________________________________________
    5. Translate the underlined part in the second paragraph into Chi nese.
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