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Things don¡¯t always go as planned, ________ I still stay positive.

A. orB. asC. butD. for

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In the United States and several other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their hometowns. Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires to make sure that everyone follows the rules. Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms. Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Eventually, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.

One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings than adult baseball. Little League became popular after World War ¢ò when the game spread across the United States. By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe. Children's baseball really caught on in Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years. After this, the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series, but the ban came to an end after one year.

At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit. The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls. Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen. Occasionally, a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player. For example, Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues, ten of them as an All-Star player. By and large, youngsters play baseball for fun, but their parents are proud of them.

1.The mothers and fathers of Little League players ________.

A£®play in the World Series

B£®travel with coaches

C£®give the teams money

D£®help run the games

2.In what year did baseball come into being?

A£®1739.B£®1939.C£®1955.D£®1839.

3.Why do most players take part in Little League?

A£®To play in the Major League.

B£®To have fun.

C£®They expect a profit from All£­Star games.

D£®They want to learn how to serve as umpires.

4.What is TRUE about players today?

A£®Little League is only for neighborhood boys.

B£®Girl players have to buy their suits.

C£®Girls and boys can participate up to age eighteen.

D£®Children can only play until age twelve.

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Off the coast of Hawaii¡¯s Big Island swim masses of colorful tropical fish. Some of these fish will be caught and sold, ending up in aquariums around the world. Is the industry putting populations of the fish at risk?

Scientists who have studied the Big Island fishery say it is well managed. Rules put in place more than 15 years ago have helped to protect the fish. Along 35% of the coastline, for example, fish collecting is banned. Two years ago, the state cut the number of fish species for the aquarium trade from hundreds to just 40.

Conservationist Robert Wintner objects to the findings. Wintner, who owns snorkel shops across Hawaii, started the Snorkel Bob Foundation to protect the island¡¯s coral reefs(ɺº÷½¸). He says he simply doesn¡¯t see yellow tang(´ÌβÓã) in the protected areas. ¡°There should be millions of them,¡± he says. ¡°Where are they?¡±

Wintner says people believe the numbers in reports. But few people have actually dived into the coral reefs to see for themselves how many fish can be found there. According to Wintner, the coral reefs along the coast should be filled with yellow tang, but they are ¡°virtually empty¡±. Empty reefs are not good for tourism, Wintner points out, which brings out $800 million yearly. By contrast, the aquarium-fish trade brings out just $2 million yearly.

1.According to Robert Wintner, ________.

A. what the recent report says is wrong

B. there are millions of yellow tang off Hawaii¡¯s Big Island

C. the yellow tang¡¯s population off Hawaii coast is large

D. the yellow tang is sold merely for both food and the aquarium industry

2.Which of the following is caused by the empty reefs?

A. Worse tourism.

B. More fish death.

C. More hungry people.

D. Less swimming events.

3.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Who will Win the Debate?

B. Is the Tropical Fish Healthy?

C. How Should We Protect Tropical Fish?

D. Should the Sale of Tropical Fish be Banned?

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Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(¿Ì°åÓ¡Ïó) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (ÆóÒµ¼Ò) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (µÐÒâµÄ) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(¼µ¶Ê)£®__1._ Jealousy is sometimes known as the ¡°green-eyed monster¡± and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. _ 2._ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others¡ª but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

_3.__ But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

¡°It is not really success that the British dislike,¡± says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. ¡°It¡¯s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.¡±

_4.__ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__ 5.__ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were ¡°unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.¡±

D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.

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If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don¡¯t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.

Scientists have found that women¡¯s brains react to food very differently ¡ª and much more strongly ¡ª than men¡¯s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive about what they eat.

Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King¡¯s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women. The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists. They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males. The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to.

Dr. Uher said, ¡°This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.¡±

Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, ¡°for centuries women have had a providing role ¡ª preparing and cooking food for their families. And it's part of that role to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural(Éñ¾­µÄ) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.¡±

But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said ¡°Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (ÌìÉúµÄ£©differences or a learned process.¡±

1.Dr.Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing ________.

A. Volunteers¡¯ reactions to food before and after meals

B. FMRI¡¯s scanning result of scientists

C. women¡¯s and men¡¯s brain reactions to pictures of food

D. volunteers¡¯ imagination on the taste of food

2.In Dr. Uher¡¯s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are ________.

A. born to do so due to biological reasons

B. influenced by advertisements

C. told to do so for a long time

D. forced by powerful social influences

3.According to Professor Carey Cooper, women ________.

A. are satisfied with preparing food for their families

B. turn to food when they feel sad

C. accept their social role from the heart

D. are stressed because of food safety

4.What was Angelo del Parigi¡¯s attitude towards the research results?

A. Curious.B. Surprised.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.

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One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. I ________ the first sock shop that caught my eye, and ________, not more than 17, came forward. "What can I do for you, sir?" "I wish to ________ a pair of socks." ________ glowed. "Did you know that you had come into ________ in the world to buy socks?" I had not been ________ that, as my entrance had been accidental£®"Come with me, "said the boy happily£®He began to ________ down from the shelves box after box£®

"________, boy, I'm going to buy only one pair!" "I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Aren't they wonderful?" There was ________ an expression of joy, ________ he were revealing(͸¶£© to me the ________ of his religion£®I became far more interested in him than in the socks£®"My friend, "said I, "if this is ________ the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up ________, in ten years you¡¯ll own every sock in the United States."

My amazement at his pride in ________ will be understood by all who read this article£®In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to ________ him£®When ________ some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him. ________ possibly that very clerk who is now so ________ began his career with enthusiasm£®The freshness ________; He became a mechanical salesman.

I¡¯ve observed such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I've come to the ________ that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically.

1.A£®turned intoB£®broke intoC£®came acrossD£®met with

2.A£®a female clerkB£®a boy clerkC£®a girl clerkD£®an old man

3.A£®buyB£®findC£®seeD£®have

4.A£®His faceB£®The roomC£®His eyesD£®The fire

5.A£®the worstB£®the right placeC£®the wrongD£®the best place

6.A£®curious aboutB£®aware ofC£®sensitive toD£®attached to

7.A£®pushB£®forceC£®lookD£®drag

8.A£®Hold upB£®Just you waitC£®Hold onD£®Hang up

9.A£®on his faceB£®to my surprise

C£®for some reasonD£®to some degree

10.A£®whenB£®as ifC£®even ifD£®while

11.A£®beliefsB£®storiesC£®valuesD£®mysteries

12.A£®hardlyB£®onlyC£®no more thanD£®not merely

13.A£®day after dayB£®day by day

C£®the other dayD£®to this day

14.A£®passionB£®salesmanshipC£®enthusiasmD£®job

15.A£®serve onB£®care forC£®wait uponD£®deal with

16.A£®accidentallyB£®occasionally

C£®finallyD£®disrespectfully

17.A£®YetB£®SoC£®ThenD£®For

18.A£®enthusiasticB£®unconcernedC£®differentD£®responsible

19.A£®wore ofB£®wore onC£®wore overD£®wore off

20.A£®responseB£®realizationC£®conclusionD£®circumstance

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The central problem of translating has always been if to translate literally or freely.The argument has been going on until at least the first century BC.Up to the beginning of the 19th century,many writers was preferred some kind of ¡°free¡± translation:the spirit,not the letter; the message rather than the form;the matter not the manner.This was the often revolution slogan of writers who wanted the truth to be read and understand.Then at the turn of 19th century,the view translation was impossible gained some currency.If attempting at all,it must be as literally as possible.This view peaked the statements of an extreme ¡°literalists¡± Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.Now,the context has changed,but the basic problem remained.

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After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.

We went to a restaurant that, although not , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation ¨C nothing but catching up on recent of each other¡¯s life. We talked so much that we missed the .As we arrived at her house later, she said, ¡°I¡¯ll go out with you again, but only if you let me you.¡±I agreed.

¡°How was your ?¡± asked my wife when I got home. ¡°Very nice. Far my wildest imagination¡± I answered.

A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so that I didn?t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant from the same place where mother and I had dined. An note said: ¡°I paid this bill . I wasn¡¯t sure that I be there; but I still paid for two plates ¨C one for you and the other for your .You will never know what that night for me. I love you, son.¡±

At that moment, I the importance of saying in time: ¡°I LOVE YOU¡± and to give time to our family. in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they , because these things cannot be till ¡°some other time.¡±

1.A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. delicate

2.A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case

3.A. unbelievable B. attractive C. interesting D. extraordinary

4.A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions

5.A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time

6.A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite

7.A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother

8.A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of

9.A. immediately B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully

10.A. before B. ago C. later D. after

11.A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. notice

12.A. extra B. additional C. attached D. approved

13.A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance

14.A. might B. should C. could D. would

15.A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague

16.A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made

17.A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. applauded

18.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing

19.A. demand B. need C. deserve D. desire

20.A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off

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