解析试题分析:本文叙述了作者上大学时的一位87岁的同学,从她身上学到了很多东西。他教会作者明白,人要活到老学到老;不要因为年老了而停止活动和学习;尽可能做到自己想做的事,否则老了会后悔;人要有梦想,没有梦想,人就死了。
【小题1】 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. stopped 停止,B. showed 展示,出示,C. asked 问,D. looked看。look around 朝四周看。根据The first day of school 开学的第一天,可知作者正到处看看。句意:我在校园里四处看看,这时一只温柔的手拍了拍我的肩膀。故选D。
【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. Old 年老的,旧的; B. exciting 令人兴奋的,使人激动的;C. strange 奇怪的,陌生的; D. nervous 紧张的。根据后文的I’m 87 years old. 可知这位女士87岁了,是一位老太太。句意:意为我看到一位老太太面带微笑。故选A。
【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. added 增加,补充; B. refused 拒绝;C. responded 回答,作出反应; D. offered 提供,出价。根据前文Can I give you a hug?所以此空应是答复老太太的问话。句意:我痛快的答复到“当然可以!”故选C。
【小题4】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。 A.to have 动词不定式,表示将来要发生; B. have 一般现在时; C.had 过去分词,表示过去,表示被动;D. Having现在分词,表示正在进行,做伴随状语。
根据I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, children,可知to meet和get, have是并列表语。两个或多个动词不定式短语并列关系时,第二个及后面的动词不定式短语省略不定式符号to.句意:我将到这儿遇到一位富有的丈夫,结婚,生子。故选B。
【小题5】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.really真正地,十分; B. wisely 明智地,聪明地;C.actually 实际上,事实上;D. secretly秘密地。really?真的吗?根据后文的why she gave herself so much trouble at this age可知作者对她为什么这么大岁数还来费力气上大学感到疑惑。句意:我问道“真的吗?”故选A。
【小题6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.recognized 认出; B.understood 理解;C. wondered 想知道; D.believed 相信。根据后文的why she gave herself so much trouble at this age可知作者想知道答案。句意:我想知道她为什么这么大岁数还来费力气上大学。故选C.
【小题7】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. wanted to 想去 B. looked forward of 期盼,C.got tired of厌烦,D. dreamed of 梦见,梦想。根据I always having a college education and now I’m getting one! 中的always可知老太太一直想要受大学教育。 wanted to+动词原形,故排除A. dreamed of+doing梦想做某事。句意:我一直梦想接受大学教育,现在我正要获得一次机会。故选D。
【小题8】考查时间副词及上下文的呼应。A. Over the year 一年,过去的一年;B. suddenly 突然; C. Once again 再一次; D. As usual 像平常一样。根据前文的The first day of school we were surprised to know a new classmate.老太太是新生,所以她要经过一段时间才会成为学校里的偶像。句意:一年过去了她成为学校里的一个偶像,她去哪儿都很容易地就交上了朋友。故选A.
【小题9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. jokes 玩笑,笑话; B. questions 问题,询问;C. attention 注意力,关心。 D. followers追随者,属下。pay attention to 关注,注意。根据空格后的定语从句which was paid to her from the other students可知此处是短语pay attention to 关注,注意。句意:她喜欢打扮,喜欢来自别人对她的关注。故选C.
【小题10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. commanded 命令;B. taught 教授;C. requested 要求;D. asked 问。根据后文的She taught us她教了我们很多。此空老太太做的演讲同样教给作者东西。句意:我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。故选B。
【小题11】考查连词及上下文的呼应。A. when何时,B. because 因为,C. so 所以;D. although虽然,尽管。根据前文的We do not stop playing because we are old;我们不要因为年老了就停止玩耍,也就是建议我们活动的必要性,如果停止活动就会衰老。句意:因为不玩了,人就会变老。故选B。
【小题12】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. young 年轻的;B. healthy 健康的; C. growing 成长的,D. developing发展的。根据前文的we grow old we stop playing可知她在讲保持年轻的方法。句意:这就是保持青春的秘密。故选A。
【小题13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. friends 朋友;B. humor 幽默; C. difficulty 困难;D. questions问题。根据前文的laughed, 连词and前后的成分意思相近,能让人笑的应是幽默。句意:你每天必须笑一笑,寻找幽默的事情。故选B.
【小题14】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Generally一般地;D. Gradually逐步地,渐渐地。根据前文When you lose your dreams, you die你失去了梦想,你就死了,可知这是不幸的事。句意:不幸地是,我们周围还有很多这样的人。故选A。
【小题15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. ending 结局,结尾。 B. change 变化,改变;C. importance重要性; D. difference差异,差别。根据后文的between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t any gift or ability(能力),” she added. “But growing up needs the chance in change.可知这是growing older(变老)和 growing up(成长)之间的差别对比。句意:变老和成长之间有很大的差别。故选D。
【小题16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. use 使用; B. take 拿,取; C. finish 完成;D. prefer 更喜欢,宁愿。根据Anybody can grow older. 可知人老了,根据常识体力和能力就会下降。句意:那并没有夺走你的才干和能力。故选B。
【小题17】 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. winning赢,获胜;B. improving 提高,改进; C.meeting遇见,满足;D. finding发现,认为。根据the chance in change变化中的机会,可知机会不是等来的,要自己去寻找和发现。句意:成长需要自己发现变化中的机会。故选D。
【小题18】考查疑问代词及上下文的呼应。 A.what 什么, B. which哪一个 C.how 如何, D. why为什么。动词 regret后面的从句是宾语从句,从句中谓语did后缺少宾语,故用what.句意:老人们经常不后悔他们做过什么事,而是后悔他们没做什么事。故选A。
【小题19】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。A. at last 最后; B. by herself 靠她自己,她独立地;C. by example通过实例;D. in use在使用中。根据全文老太太用自己的经历来教育大家,所以是通过实例来教大家的。句意:她用实例教我们。故选C。
【小题20】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. late 迟的,晚的,最近的; B. good 好的; C. early早期的,早熟的; D. young年轻的,初期的,没有经验的。根据前文的We do not stop playing because we are old;可知活到老,学到老,想做自己可能做的事永远不晚。句意:她教我们明白了想做自己可能做到的事永远不晚。
考点:故事类短文。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets him, especially those who are .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's _____. His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and the street. He looks around at .He stops when he someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _____ ,looking for more people with cold .
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg gloves. During the rest of the year, he gloves. People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them .
It runs in the .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the .A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
An old man had three children, all boys. When they had grown up, he called them together and told them that he was very __36__ and no longer able to provide, __37__ for himself .He ordered them to go out and bring him food and clothing.
The three brothers __38 __ , and after a very long while they came to a large__39__. They decided that once they got across they would __40__. The eldest told the youngest to take the middle road, and the second to go to the right, __41__ he himself would go to the left. Then, in a year’s time, they would __42__ to the same spot.
So they parted, and at the end of a year, as __43__, they found their way back to the riverside. The eldest asked the youngest what he had gotten during his travels, and the boy __44__: I have nothing but a __45__ . If you look into it, you can see all over the country, no matter how far away.”
When asked __46__ what he had gotten, the second brother replied : “Only a pair of sandals that are so full of __47__ that if one puts them on one can walk at once to any place in the country in one step.”
Then the eldest himself, said: “ I , __48__ , have obtained but little, a kind of medicine, that is all. But let us look into the mirror and see how father __49__.”
The youngest __50__ his mirror, and they all looked into it and saw that their father was already __51__.Then the elder said: “Let us __52__ home and see what we can do,” So the second brought out his sandals, and all three placed their feet inside them and , __53__ , they reached their father’s grave. Then the eldest took the__54__ out of his bag, and poured it over the grave. At once their father __55__, as if nothing had been the matter with him.
Now which of these three sons has performed the best?
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Jane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester?”
“Yes,” said the porter. “but only the …Hey! Wait.” He was too 21 .Jane had raced off
22 he had finished speaking.
She had just 23 herself in a seat when the train 24 out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked 25 and glanced out of the window. “That’s 26 .” she thought . “the landscape(景色)doesn’t look 27 ,and it should; I’ve 28 this route so many times.” She was getting increasing 29 when the big, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her 30 .
One glance was enough. He 31 his head in friendly reproach(责备) and said, “Now, young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the 32 ticket. You 33 have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound(开往) section was 34 at the last station.
Jane’s face grew red. “I’m sorry,” she said, “I guess I was in too much of a 35 to find out…” “Well,” said the conductor, “don’t `36 . You shouldn’t have been in such a hurry, but I dare say we can 37 you a train going in the right 38 at Syracuse. You’ll be a couple of hours late 39 ,though .”
When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother 40 up to her . “Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. What on earth happened?”
“Well, Mom,” said Jane, “it’s a long story.”
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 21 .His chances of surviving were small. 22 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much 23 than he was when he started, but alive.
His 24 of how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness —how he 25 to catch fish, how he evaporated(蒸发) sea water to 26 fresh water—is very interesting.
But the thing that 27 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 28 in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 29 worn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.
When people 30 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in 31 desperate circumstances 32 in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 33 difficulties.
"I tell myself I can 34 it," wrote Callahan in his book.-Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over, 35 up courage..."
I wrote that down after 1 read it.It 36 me as something important.And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 37 off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my 38 .
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 39 to something better.But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you're fortunate.Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 40 through the rough situations with a little more courage.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
When I walk through the streets of San Francisco’s business districts, white people stare at me as if I were a circus clown.
Their staring eyes don’t see that I get ____1____ A’s in school, or that I am a captain of the football team, or that I belong to ___2____youth organizations. All they see is that I am 6-foot-4, young ,black, and male-----a potential ____3____to them.
White men look at me as if I am up to no good, or as if they are ____4____to me. White women just look at me with____5____, say, sometimes they cross the street when they see my friends and me coming, or walk in the street and only get back on the sidewalk after we ____6____.
Many people come to San Francisco to get away from the stereotypes(成见) of the cities they were born and ____7_____ in. The majority of the blacks and Latinos who live in this city don’t have that luxury.
How can you feel at home when people are_____8_____telling you to get back to Africa or Mexico ----or just back to “where you belong”?
My way of dealing with this kind of thing has _____9_____over the years. In the past, when my friends and I would walk the streets and a hundred pairs of white eyes would look at me as if we were the lowest form of dirt, it would make us angry enough to hurt or ____10____them.
Now I’m more likely to use ____11____ to defend myself against those eyes. To women who clutch their purse in terror, I’ll say, “Man, I ain’t gonna do anything to you, I got money in my pocket!” My cousin has even started wearing a T-shirt ____12_____ in big letters, “NO, WHITE LADY, I DON'T’ WANT YOUR PURSE.”
The most painful thing is when we get those___13____ stares from black people, especially elderly ones. I want o say to them, “We’re black too. Why would we do something to you?”
Usually I react more ____14____to all of this than a lot of my friends do. Some of them, so brainwashed, just think it’s part of life and that there is nothing you can do.
But for me, that’s not good enough. I just can’t stand it when every day a hundred pair of eyes tell you you’re not_____15_____.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
“Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was
used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the 41 on my head, it was 42 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 43 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 44 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 45 to save my life. “Holly’s very 46 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be 47 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 48 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 49 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 50 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 51 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There I 52 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 53 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 54 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly, ” She 55 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 56 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 57 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 58 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 59 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 60 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you are.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 36 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.
Then something 37 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be 38 surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as 39 as that! Our friend could not 40 the operation, which put him into deep 41 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 42 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 43 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.
Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 44 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 45 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money?
All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be 46 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 47 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 48 . I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 49 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need. 50 I convinced him too and then he gave my two months’ salary without any 51 !
Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, “Come on! Give me a 52 !”
Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 53 time in your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 54 friend and I think it is well worth the 55 .
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
One morning, my son, Chilly, found a carpenterworm(毛毛虫) unexpectedly and put it in a jar. Each day he couldn’t 36 to visit the little guest. Few weeks later we discovered it 37 in a cocoon (茧).
Chilly surely knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be 38 . He was 39 to know what gift nature was about to give him. Gradually we found it half transparent and we could 40 the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free, and then 41 eggs, completing its life cycle.
The next day, I 42 Chilly it was time to set it free. He took it 43 and opened the jar. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 44 on Chilly’s arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air. The moth repeated its 45 pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would 46 to his arm so that Chilly had to give up.
The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions the moth finally 47 into the grass.
Like a 48 , I believe the moth was afraid to 49 what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something 50 , scared to move on and experience something unknown.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother’s 51 , in which I was comfortable, and hated to fly too far away from it. I was 52 when my first job required me to move to a new city. Humans are creatures of 53 . We resist change. However, if I hadn’t moved, I would not have experienced many 54 and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the 55 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.
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