Maybe you’ve just invented something better than the iPhone or a solar-powered car. You don’t want anyone to steal your design. What should you do? Patent it! Patents are the best way to get credit 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Maybe you’ve just invented something better than the iPhone or a solar-powered car. You don’t want anyone to steal your design. What should you do? Patent (申请专利) it! Patents are the best way to get credit for your work and help others continue advancing in that field. Here’s what you need to know.
A patent gives you the right to an invention. The patent protects its owner, which means the invention can’t be copied or sold without their agreement. In exchange, the owner must reveal information about the invention. This contributes knowledge that helps other inventors improve on their own research. A patent usually lasts about 20 years.
The first step to getting a patent is the application. The person applying must name the invention, explain its use and describe it clearly. The invention must be practical and contain some new characteristic — something that hasn’t been seen or used before. But not everything “new” can be patented. Many countries don’t allow patents on things like new concepts, scientific theories, medical procedures or substances already found in nature.
You may not be able to see patents, but they’re connected to nearly everything. There are patents on things you use every day, like plastic, medicine and your computer. There are patents on things that are unavailable on the market, too. Apple is well-known for its patents on potential products, such as the “iBike” or the “iKey”.
Of course there are also patents on inventions like this. Take the anti-eating face mask for example. This device locks around your head with a metal cage covering your mouth. You can breathe and speak, but you can’t eat!
Although many patented inventions can be failures, there’s plenty of room for success. So if you have a cool invention, try to patent it.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A．A patent can last for around 20 years.

B．Everything new can be patented.

C．Your invention is protected after you have applied for a patent.

D．Some patents are on the things that we use every day.

小题2:We can infer that Apple’s iBike is _____.

A．a popular product	B．a mere new concept
C．a famous brand in the world	D．a practical bike on the market

小题3:The underlined word “device” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “_____”.

A．weapon

B．medicine

C．equipment

D．strength

小题4:The purpose of writing this passage is to _____.

A．advertise

B．persuade

C．warn

D．inform

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D

试题分析：文章写作的目的是为了给我们告知申请专利的好处，如何申请专利，并介绍了并非所有新的东西都是专利。最后作者建议我们如果有新的发明，那就去尝试申请专利吧。
小题1:细节题。从But not everything “new” can be patented. 可知，不是所有的新的东西都能申请专利，故选B
小题2:细节推断题。从文章There are patents on things that are unavailable on the market, too. Apple is well-known for its patents on potential products, such as the “iBike” or the “iKey”.可知，苹果的iBike 仅仅只是一个新的概念而已，还没有出现真正的东西，故选B
小题3:推断题。从文章Take the anti-eating face mask for example. This device locks around your head with a metal cage covering your mouth. 可知这个单词的意思是设备，故选C
小题4:主旨推断题。文章写作的目的是为了给我们告知申请专利的好处，如何申请专利，并介绍了并非所有新的东西都是专利，故选D
点评：本文推断题较多，给文章增添了一定的难度。对于此类文章，所给的信息量比较精炼，要求学生仔细认真的读懂文章，不能走马观花的看，要根据题目中的内容对比文章的上下，综合作答，尤其对于推断题，要准确理会作者的写作情感，事情发展的逻辑关系都需要特别注意。

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小题1:

A．speaks

B．says

C．offers

D．provides

小题2:

A．man

B．mother

C．child

D．father

小题3:

A．easy

B．possible

C．delighted

D．difficult

小题4:

A．forget

B．remember

C．mind

D．decide

小题5:

A．him

B．her

C．me

D．them

小题6:

A．drop

B．let

C．set

D．lose

小题7:

A．Before

B．After

C．When

D．Since

小题8:

A．phone

B．email

C．letter

D．record

小题9:

A．smile

B．voice

C．cry

D．silence

小题10:

A．same

B．difficult

C．true

D．similar

小题11:

A．hope

B．know

C．wonder

D．doubt

小题12:

A．crazily

B．delightedly

C．nervously

D．terribly

小题13:

A．concluded

B．disturbed

C．broke

D．carried

小题14:

A．hairs

B．water

C．sweat

D．tears

小题15:

A．understood

B．expressed

C．heard

D．saw

小题16:

A．discussed

B．considered

C．believed

D．realized

小题17:

A．decision

B．development

C．relationship

D．situation

小题18:

A．narrowly

B．easily

C．unlikely

D．generally

小题19:

A．said

B．thought

C．dreamed

D．apologized

小题20:

A．think

B．fight

C．fail

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小题1:

A．situation

B．case

C．matter

D．rule

小题2:

A．leave behind

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C．leave off

D．leave for

小题3:

A．arriving

B．staring

C．standing

D．looking

小题4:

A．range

B．shape

C．sight

D．control

小题5:

A．adapting

B．suiting

C．matching

D．fitting

小题6:

A．names

B．jobs

C．addresses

D．directions

小题7:

A．father

B．classmates

C．brother

D．relatives

小题8:

A．performing

B．seeking

C．waiting

D．applying

小题9:

A．programs

B．sacrifices

C．contributions

D．cooperations

小题10:

A．Once

B．While

C．When

D．Unless

小题11:

A．somewhere

B．somewhat

C．sometime

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小题12:

A．romantic

B．comfortable

C．mysterious

D．wealthy

小题13:

A．generally

B．actually

C．especially

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小题14:

A．desert

B．pursue

C．affect

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A．lifestyle

B．value

C．journey

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A．acquire

B．explore

C．occupy

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A．met

B．greeted

C．agreed

D．suspected

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A．load

B．sadness

C．result

D．challenge

小题19:

A．changeable

B．cautious

C．positive

D．negative

小题20:

A．experienced

B．brave

C．ordinary

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Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit(山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.
But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above steaming. Hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you are near the active summit; the McKenney Cone(火山锥).
Many tours are timed so when you arrive at the cone of the volcano there is plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down .
小题1:What is the main purpose of this passage?

A．To attract tourists to Pacaya.

B．To describe the beauty of Pacaya.

C．To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.

D．To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

小题2:Antigua is a city .

A．where people can have a close-up view of the volcano

B．where the daring Pacaya tour starts

C．that lies on the summit of Pacaya

D．that is famous for its tour companies

小题3:Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will .

A．walk down to the active summit

B．hear the continuous loud screams from above

C．make greater efforts than to other summits

D．see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions

小题4:Many tours are timed for people to .

A．get down the mountain in time when night falls

B．avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

C．enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

D．appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain

小题5:The short passage probably comes from___________.

A．a travel journal	B．a popular science magazine
C．A novel	D．an advertisement

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