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18.Why do we play sports?You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true,too.But there's more.(16)D According to the Women's Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. (17)G Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(18)B When you work with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight,girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence.(19)E Why?It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,keep a healthy weight,and make new friends.
(20)APlaying sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How?The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends.It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

A.Exercise cuts the pressure.
B.Sports teach valuable life skills.
C.Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D.In fact,there are at least 5more reasons.
E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F.Plying sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.

分析 运动好处多多,动起来吧!

解答 16-20.DGBEA
16题答案:D 考查文章结构理解,根据前面的But there's more(但是还有更多原因)及下文讲的运动的另外五种好处可知本题答案为D选项"事实上,至少还有5种原因".第一段在文中起到总领作用,点明了文章的大意.
17题答案:G 考查细节推理,根据前面的You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.(你可能会认为运动会占用你的学习时间)及后面的 Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.(锻炼促进学习,记忆及注意力--这些能够使活跃的女孩在教室有优势)可知本题答案为G选项"但是研究表明做运动的女孩子比那些不做的在学校表现要好".
18题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据前面的Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(做运动的女孩学会了团队协作及目标设定的技能)及后面的When you work with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.(当你与教练、训练者及队友一起努力赢得比赛实现目标的时候,你也在学着如何成功.这些技能技能能够在你的工作和家庭生活方面很好地为你服务)可知本题答案为B选项"运动教给我们有价值的生活技能"(对前面的进行具体说明).
19题答案:E 考查细节推理,根据前面的Playing sports improves self-confidence(运动能够提高自信)及后面的Why?It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals(为什么?当你知道你能训练、提高以及实现你的目标时运动就树立了信心)可知本题答案为E选项"运动的女孩子自我感觉要良好"(对前面的论点进行细化补充,同时也是后面所解释的对象).
20题答案:A 考查细节推理,根据后面的Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier(运动能减少压力并且帮助你感觉更加开心)可知本题答案为A选项"运动减少压力"(统领此段).

点评 本文是一篇选句填空,做此类题目时一定要通读全文,理解文章的大意及段落之间的逻辑关系、段落中句之间的逻辑关系;并结合所给选项进行认真对比分析,最终选出正确答案.

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