分析 本文主要讲述巴西减少人口数量的方法.
解答 BBCD
68 B 细节题.由第一段第三句"Among them,Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth-but more by accident than design"可知,巴西人口减少是偶然导致的,故正确答案为B.
69 B 细节题.由第一段最后一句"While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates,Brazil has had better result without really trying,says George Martine at Harvard",以及第二段最后一句"an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries."巴西成为第三世界国家嫉妒的对象,可知巴西成功了而其他第三世界国家没有,即很多其他第三世界国家还没有找到控制人口的有效的办法.故正确答案为B.
70 C 细节题.由第四段最后一句"They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values,which were put into a very attractive package"可知,肥皂剧大多数描述的都是精英家庭,这种"精英家庭孩子很少"的印象已经深入人心,对他们很有影响力,故正确答案为C.
71 D 细节题.由最后一段最后一句"This led to an enormous change in consumption (消耗、消费) patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction"可知,消费观念的改变对人们的生育问题有很大影响,故正确答案为D.
点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.
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