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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Private cars play a very important part in people’s life. They bring people convenience, joy or a new lifestyle. However, there are also problems to private cars. Firstly, with the rapidly increase of private cars, parking became a big headache. Another problem is the traffic. We often hear news of traffic jams, which accounts for many serious accidents. The worst thing is how the poisonous gases they give off polluting the air and do great harm to people’s healthy. I think we should use cars only when is necessary. For an example, instead of driving, we can walk, ride bicycles or take the bus to work.

【答案】

【1】orand

【2】towith

【3】rapidlyrapid

【4】becamebecomes

【5】accountsaccount

【6】howthat

【7】pollutingpollute

【8】healthyhealth

【9】when后面加it

【10】an去掉

【解析】

试题分析:私人汽车日益增多,在人们生活中起着重要作用,同时也给社会带来不良影响。

【1】orand 句意:它们带给人们方便、快乐和一种新风格。此处表示并列关系,故把or改and。

【2】towith 句意:然而,私人汽车也有一些问题。with具有,带有,和……在一起。故把to改with。

【3】rapidlyrapid 形容词修饰名词,故把rapidly改rapid。

【4】becamebecomes 句意:随着私人汽车的快速增长,停车成了一个头疼的大问题。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,parking主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故把became改becomes。

【5】accountsaccount traffic jams先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中主语,句子用一般现在时态,故把accounts改为account。

【6】howthat 句意:最糟糕的事情是有毒的气体污染空气,对人的身体造成极大的伤害。此处是that引导的表语从句,故把how改that。

【7】pollutingpollute 此处是并列谓语动词,和do是并列关系,故把polluting改pollute。

【8】healthyhealth 句意:对人的身体健康造成伤害。用名词形式,故把healthy改health。

【9】when后面加it when引导的时间状语从句里缺主语,根据句意可知在when 后面加it。

【10】an去掉 固定词组:for example例如,故把an去掉。

【知识拓展】

in good health健康良好;in bad health健康欠佳;keep healthy保持健康

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