练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】完成句子

    【1】听到这个令人震惊的消息，他崩溃大哭。

    Hearing the shocking news, he ________ _________ and wept.

    【2】老师原谅了他迟到，让他进入教室坐下,因为这是他第一次迟到。

    The teacher ____________ him _______ his being late and let him get seated in the classroom，for this was his first time to be late.

    【3】辛迪爱吃甜点，但她从不长胖。

    Cindy likes eating dessert, but she never __________ ________ weight.

    【4】抚养三个孩子长大成人，他们的父母感到很有成就感，累并快乐着。

    __________ ________ the three children, their parents felt a sense of achievement, tired and happy.

    【5】我们的新房子是老房子的两倍大。

    Our new house is _______ _______ ________ of the old one.

    【6】玛丽重重关上门，哭了起来，没有人知道她为什么这么生气难过。

    Mary shut the door _________ and ________ __________ tears. No one knew _________ she was so angry and sad.

    【7】比尔在偷窥他人商业机密时他被抓住了，他们决定不轻饶他。

    Bill was caught __________ __________ others’ trade secrets; they decided not to let him_______ _______ ________ it.

    【答案】

    【1】broke down

    【2】forgave, for

    【3】puts on

    【4】Bringing up

    【5】twice thesize

    【6】heavily burstintowhy

    【7】spying ongetawaywith

    【解析】

    【1】根据and wept.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，break down的意思是崩溃，这是一个固定短语，所以填(1). broke (2). down。

    【2】根据for this was his first time to be late. 可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故地一个空填forgave；第二个空题干意思是“因为……”，需要填一个介词，故填for。

    【3】根据上文Cindy likes eating dessert,可判断出表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故填(1). puts (2). on。

    【4】bring up的逻辑主语是their parents，他们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故填(1). Bringing (2). up。

    【5】倍数+thesize/height/length/width.是倍数表达法的一种方法，所以填(1). twice (2). the (3). size。

    【6】shut是一个动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以第一个空填heavily；burst into tears突然哭起来，其为固定短语，根据题干No one knew可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填burst into；_________ she was so angry and sad.作knew的宾语，所以_________ she was so angry and sad.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该空填why。

    【7】spy on的逻辑主语是Bill，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填spying on；get away with逃避惩罚，该短语是一个固定短语，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，此句型为固定句型，所以填get away with。

    小题5侧重考查倍数的表达法。这是英语学习的一个难点，同学们要牢记如下句型：

    1.倍数+ as +形容词原级 + as …

    2.倍数+形容词比较级 + than …

    3.倍数+ the +名词 (size/length/width/height...)of...

    4.倍数+ that + of …

    5.倍数+形容词性物主代词+名词

    6.倍数 + what + 从句

    7.用double, triple, threefold, fourfold等表倍数

    8.倍数 as many/much + 名词 + as + 被比较对象

    9.倍数 + more + 名词（可数或不可数）+than+被比对象。如：

    10.分数/百分数（one-third /30%）+形容词比较级 + than …

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    【1】With so many eyes ________ (fix) on him, he was very nervous.

    【2】Careless spelling mistakes in a letter can create an unfavorable ________. (impress)

    【3】If you ________ (tell) me about your trouble last week, I could have helped.

    【4】________ I think counts most is that equal significance should be attached to after-school activities.

    【5】How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship?

    【6】When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, he is second to none.

    【7】The 1960s was a period ________ greater opportunities were open to women.

    【8】She found one excuse after ________ to postpone going to the doctor.

    【9】It’s ________ (consider) of her to buy souvenirs for her colleagues each time she goes on business.

    【10】This is the first time they ________ (make) it through to the final.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】I fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my mom's car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As I’ve grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present.

    If you've ever planned a vacation, you're familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesn't live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but it's possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more.

    We've all made mistakes that we’re ashamed of；reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling（细想）too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate（使等同）yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes.

    If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that you’re experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment you’re given.

    【1】What does the author think of daydreaming?

    A. It's the favorite for many kids. B. It can lead to fantastic adventures.

    C. It's the major source of inspiration. D. It has both strengths and weaknesses.

    【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

    A. Past achievements strongly influence us.

    B. It's important to be patient with our present life.

    C. Daydreaming may make the present disappointing.

    D. Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure.

    【3】What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3?

    A. Reflecting on the past. B. Resting on our past experiences.

    C. Thinking about our past mistakes. D. Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes.

    【4】What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

    A. To tell about her childhood. B. To tell how to let go the past.

    C. To suggest we focus on the present. D. To encourage us to learn from mistakes.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.

    【1】这场经济危机将席卷整个欧洲似乎是在所难免的。(sweep)

    【2】他父母所骄傲的是他用一种全新的方式演绎了整个角色。(pride)

    【3】虽然政府已经对公共场合吸烟下了禁令，但一些吸烟者还是甘愿冒着被罚款的危险。(ban n. / risk n.)

    【4】无论他跺脚，折断指挥棒，还是把乐谱撕得粉碎，指挥都无法从管弦乐队那得到要的效果。(tear)

    【5】正是因为表演特技需要天赋和技巧，才使得一些特技不得不留给专业特技演员。(It 强调句, leave)

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 When a rather dirty, poorly-dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can't be no question that the world is full of terrible sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is coming from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.

    Certainly, most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.

    First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evils. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence.

    Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.

    It is hard to come to a conclusion; there arc various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。

    Before a child starts school, his or her main role models are his or her parent or caregiver. Parents or caregivers with high self-esteem( 自尊) typically model this to the children, who will gradually pick up these ideas. Those who are influenced by negativity（否定性，消极态度), even if the negativity is not towards them, will often take the same way of thinking, leading to low self-esteem in childhood.

    Continual praise for a child’s achievements plays a large part in a child’s view of himself or herself. Praising a child for acting as expected or something good often encourages him or her to repeat the same action and forms a sense of self-worth. Empty praise, however, can have the opposite（相反的）effect. A child who is praised for anything will stop believing the words, and the empty praise will have little effect on self-esteem in childhood or possibly a negative effect.

    Providing a child with responsibilities based on his or her abilities is also important in the development of self-esteem in childhood. Making a child feel like a helpful member of a family or group, whether at home or school, helps to form a higher sense of confidence in his or her abilities. However, giving a child unfit responsibilities or tasks can do no good to the development of high self-esteem in childhood.

    Each person has strengths and weaknesses. A child can build up his or her confidence level when he/she is encouraged to take part in activities ,which can provide him or her with chances to work on weaknesses(缺点) in a helpful environment . Children who are given the opportunities to use their unique skills to help others or improve themselves have higher self-esteem than those who are not given the same chances or who are pushed into activities that they do not enjoy or do not have an ability to do.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 April, a giraffe who became an Internet star after her pregnancy（怀孕）was broadcast online, has finally given birth, ending months of excitement for her audience.

    The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during the winter. 【1】 drew nearly five million viewers a day at its peak.Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period 【2】 April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning 【3】 she was really pregnant.

    Finally, 【4】 April was pacing in her pen（畜栏）on April 15, two hooves（蹄）began to appear. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, 【5】 (look) around confusedly. The calf（幼崽）tried to stand a few times but 【6】 not. An hour later, it was 【7】 its feet, walking around carefully. A spokesman for the animal park said the calf was a boy. “After months of pregnancy, both mom and calf are doing fine,” said Jordan, the owner of Animal Adventure Park.

    People in Harpursville now hope the attention that April 【8】 (draw) will translate into an economic development for the area. Harpursville was once a manufacturing base, but it has struggled financially in recent years.

    Fortunately, there are already signs 【9】 April’s fame is breathing new life into the area. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only 【10】 (find) it closed for the winter. A nearly hotel has booked more than 100 reservations for a package that includes admission to the park when it reopens in May.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.

    A.contentB.contestC.contextD.contact

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    Growing up on a small farm, I lived a life that I took for granted. My father worked in the city as a plumber(水暖工).He was not highly educated, but he was smart, looking at problems in an engineer’s way. He was a man made of leather, brass and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a temper and was strict with us for he would scold us when we made some careless mistakes. Sometimes, my father seemed like a distant enemy to me and I didn’t like him very much.

    One day I came home from primary school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to the barn to work even more. I remember looking at him secretly around the corner as he lay on his bed in the middle of the day.

    Later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma(多发性骨髓瘤),a type of cancer. As the cancer grows, the person will shrink because the disease destroys the body’s energy and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and tissue. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never heal. But I didn’t realize that my father’s time was rather limited and just treated him the same way I used to.

    For the last year of my fathers life, his entire day consisted df rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was predictably in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were alone.

    Paragraph 1 :

    He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades Later.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2 :

    At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案