Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, 【1】(celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival【2】(take) places on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2017 it’s on October 4th.

It is 【3】second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called "the moon festival" as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 【4】(big) and fullest.

Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival 【5】many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival【6】( be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China.

New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer 【7】(travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.

Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and 【8】(happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.

Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have【9】(they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don’t like moon cakes, and prefer to eat【10】they like.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 celebrated

【2】 takes

【3】 the

【4】 biggest

【5】 with

【6】 has been

【7】 travelling

【8】 happiness

【9】 their

【10】 what

【解析】

本文为应用文。中秋节是一个庆祝丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家庆祝这个节日。中国的中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。如与家人共进晚餐、挂彩灯、猜灯谜、赏月等。其中必吃的是月饼，但有一些人不喜欢吃。

【1】考查非谓语。句意：中秋节是一个丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家都庆祝它，如中国和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非谓语，celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，二者被动关系，即庆祝丰收的节日，故要用过去分词celebrated。

【2】考查时态。句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月15日。本句叙述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语是The festival，要用第三人称单数，故填takes。

【3】考查定冠词的用法。序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。

【4】考查最高级。句意：它也被称为“中秋节”，因为庆祝中秋节时，大家认为月亮是最大和最圆的。根据and后的fullest，可知要用最高级，故填biggest。

【5】考查介词。句意：中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。分析语境可知，本句要用介词with，表示“用”，故填with。

【6】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：自2008年以来，中秋节在中国大陆一直有为期三天的公共假期。时间状语“Since 2008”，可知句子要用现在完成时，主语是Mid-Autumn Festival，故填 has been。

【7】考查固定用法。prefer doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事，更喜欢做某事”，而且后面的“travelling, surfing the Internet, and using…”也有提示，故填travelling。

【8】考查句词。句意：中国人把圆圆的月饼看作是团圆和幸福的象征。根据and前的名词“reunion”，可知，本句要填名词，因此happy要用名词happiness，二者一起做of的宾语，因此填happiness。

【9】考查人称代词。根据语境可知，是“年轻一代对吃什么有自己的看法”，可知是他们自己的看法，故填their。

【10】考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人不喜欢月饼，喜欢吃自己喜欢吃的东西。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，名词从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此填what。