【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.
【答案】① was→is ②what→that/which ③ last→first ④task→tasks ⑤ but→and ⑥find→finding ⑦same前加the ⑧删除ask后面的for ⑨ this→these ⑩ confident→confidence
【解析】文章大意:作者讲述了现在改掉拖延的坏习惯是他的生活目标,并且讲述了他为改掉坏习惯所准备采取的措施。
(1)was→is,考查时态。句意:我的第一步是设定一些能实际达到的小目标。全篇用的时态都是一般现在时及将来时,而第二句却出现了一个过去时,根据句意,故把was改为is。
(2)what→that/which,考查定语从句。句意:我的第一步是设定一些能实际达到的小目标。先行词是small targets,在从句中作主语,而what不能用于定语从句,故把what改为which或that。
(3)last→first,考查语境理解。既然是要治愈拖延症,当然是把完成作业放在第一位。故把last改为first。
(4) task→tasks,考查名词单复数。句意:我会列一个重要任务的清单。任务不只一个,故把task改为tasks。
(5)but→and,考查连词。列清单然后按照时间表行事。是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故把but改为and。
(6)find→finding,固定搭配:avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故把find改为finding。
(7) same前面加the,固定词组:at the same time“同时”,故在same前面加the。(8)删除ask后面的for,固定结构:ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,这里表示“我会要求朋友和父母帮助我”,故删除for。
(9)this→these,句意:通过实现这些小的目标。targets是复数,故把this改为these。
(10) confident→confidence have是谓语动词,故后面用名词作宾语,故把confident改为confidence。
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