Henry Ford grew up on an un-electrified farm, and as a young man he followed Edison's career as the inventor became a national role model.Ford took a job at the Edison Illuminating Company working his way up to chief engineer.
In 1896 Ford was thirty-three and, though still working for Edison Co.,he had created his first experimental automobile the Ford Quadricycle2 during his off-time. At an Edison company party in New York, Ford had his first chance to meet his hero Edison and was able to explain his new automobile to the great inventor. Edison was impressed. Edison is said to have slammed his fist downand shouted ¨Young man, that's the thing! You have it! Your car is self-contained and carries its own power plant." Edison himself had been working on the idea, but had only been considering electricity as the power source, so the idea of a gas engine was a somewhat new one.
The words comforted Ford greatly, who immediately set out building a second car which was to become the Model-T.6.The two men became f'ast friends and would go on camping trips together.When Edison later became limited to a wheelchair, Ford brought an extra one to his house so they could race.At the 50th anniversary of the invention of light-bulb, Ford honored Edison.When Edison spoke, he ended his speech directed at Ford:“ As to Henry Ford, words fail to express my feelings.I can only say that he is my friend." Therefore it is no surprise that Ford wanted something to remember Edison by after he passed away in 1931.
Once, Ford asked Thomas Edison's son Charles to sit by the dying inventor's bedside and hold a test tube next to his father's mouth to catch his final breath. Ford was a man with many strange behaviors( as was Edison)including some interest in reanimation and spiritualism(夏活通灵术)and some say that he was attempting to catch Edison's soul as it escaped his body in hopes of later bringing the inventor back to life.
The test tube itself didn't turn up until 1950 when it was listed in the Ford possessions after Clara Ford's passing away, and then lost again until 1978 when it was discovered in an exhibit Entitled “Henry Ford-A Personal History" in the Henry Ford Museum.It would then be discovered that the tube was labeled “Edison's Last Breath".
There is a further mystery of this “last breath" test tube. It would seem as if Edison had quite a last breath indeed, as the Edison Estate holds a collection of 42 test tubes all supposedly containing Edison's last breath.
Regardless of the excitement over the last breath, the test tube is quite touching in its meaning.Although both men were known for all sorts of poor behavior towards .their loved ones and mistreatment of employees, between them at least, there was clearly a deep respect and admiration.
【小题1】The passage can be sorted as a .
A.science research | B.short story | C.news report | D.self-introduction |
A.Edison envied what Ford had achieved |
B.Edison was annoyed that Ford did better him |
C.Edison was angry because Ford stole his idea |
D.Edison was extremely amazed at Ford's new idea |
A.to remind Edison was Ford's role model |
B.to suggest Ford was a man of strange behavior |
C.to tell us the importance of a creative idea then |
D.to show the close friendship between Henry Ford and Edison |
A.a symbol of a friendship and memory |
B.a witness to a scientific breakthrough |
C.a failure to bring Edison back to life |
D.a sign of the two inventors' poor behavior |
A.Great minds think alike |
B.Nobody is perfect |
C.Two heads are better than one |
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed |
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
解析试题分析:很多人有自己的偶像,发明了T型车的亨利?福特也不例外,他的偶像是发明了电灯的爱迪生。在他的博物馆里至今还保存着爱迪生最后的呼吸
【小题1】B 细节理解题。本文讲述福特当时在爱迪生的公司做首席工程师,研制汽车,而爱迪生致力于新能源做汽车动力,故这是篇小小的短文故事,所以选B项。
【小题2】D 细节推断题。根据第二段提到Young man, that's the thing! You have it! Your car is self-contained and carries its own power plant." Edison himself had been working on the idea, but had only been considering electricity as the power source, so the idea of a gas engine was a somewhat new one. 年轻人,你拥有这样的想法!可知爱迪生对于福特的想法很是吃惊,故选D项。
【小题3】D细节理解题。根据第三段提到The two men became f'ast friends and would go on camping trips together.When Edison later became limited to a wheelchair, Ford brought an extra one to his house so they could race。两个人成为女朋友,一块去野营,当爱迪生不得不做轮椅时,福特买了一个送到他家去,因为他们就能继续比赛了,故选D项。
【小题4】A 细节推断题。根据倒数第二段提到It would seem as if Edison had quite a last breath indeed, as the Edison Estate holds a collection of 42 test tubes all supposedly containing Edison's last breath,这好像是爱迪生最后的呼吸,表明两者的关系很是深厚,故选A项。
【小题5】B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Although both men were known for all sorts of poor behavior towards .their loved ones and mistreatment of employees, between them at least, there was clearly a deep respect and admiration.虽然他们对待家人与员工有不好的地方,但他们之间存在着深厚的友谊,故表明没有人是完美的,故选B项。
考点:人物类阅读。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
【小题1】Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A.he would be away from home for four days |
B.he would be back in seven days |
C.he would be back in a month |
D.he liked a cup of tea |
A.the wall | B.the door | C.a piece of paper | D.his son's pocket |
A.the second day | B.the third day | C.the fourth day | D.the fifth day |
A.The piece of paper | B.Mr Smith | C.The visitor | D.The boy |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.
“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”
“Are you sure you want to hear it? It’s a scary story,” warned Jack.
“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”
“Ok, but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.
“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different ---- it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.
“You are clearing too much land,” warned one old man. “The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.”
“Silly fool,” said Dennis to himself. “If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier. He’ s just jealous(妒忌的)!”
“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”
“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.
“The land hit back ---- just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants can’t…” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.
【小题1】The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to ________.
A.courage | B.assistance | C.instruction | D.challenge |
A.the old man was jealous of him |
B.the old man was foolish |
C.he was too busy to listen to others |
D.he was greedy(贪婪的)for more crops |
A.He saw Dennis’s shadow. |
B.He was scared by a plant. |
C.His friends played a joke on him. |
D.The weather became extremely cold. |
A.Grasp all, lose all. |
B.It is no use crying over spilt milk. |
C.No sweat, no sweet. |
D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
After a terrible electrical accident,which caused him to become both blind and deaf,the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family,especially his wife,did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,he could hardly believe what he saw——a plough and a wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread,and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However,none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
【小题1】The reason for Robert's attempts to kill himself was that________.
A.a terrible traffic accident happened to him |
B.he had to live in a dark and silent world |
C.he was struck by the lightning once more |
D.nobody in the world cared about him |
A.Sheltering for the rain under a tree. |
B.Driving a car. |
C.Taking a walk with a stick. |
D.Lying on the ground. |
A.His wife. | B.His neighbours. | C.A plough and a wall. | D.Many doctors. |
A.Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years. |
B.Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes. |
C.Robert could hear his wife's shouting for help when he woke up. |
D.The family's love helped Robert regain confidence to live. |
A.there was no accurate explanation for Robert's recovery |
B.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured |
C.Robert's wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock |
D.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert's recovery |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Practice,practice,and practice! That’s Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.
Tiger Woods golf when he was very young. with other children of his age,he showed special interest in golf.Finding that his son had a for this game,Tiger’s father decided to him on his own.To his father’s surprise,Tiger was a(n) golfer even at the age of 6.
However,being a child,Tiger couldn’t focus all the time, he never gave up. Tiger listened to soft music to improve his . His father helped him learn to focus inspite of the .Sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said,“I'm a tree in your way,”He would have to hit the ball his father.Sometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tiger’s turn to hit and Tiger had to focus on the .
The training helped him.Once a made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He Said he never heard the broadcast because he was so on the game. Tiger cannot losing. If he loses,he will go out and even harder in order not to make the same mistake.
In the year 2000,when he was 24 years old,he four major golf competitions—the US Open,the US Amateur,the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was pain in his knee.In April his knee was operated on and he the PGA(美国职业高尔夫球协会)tour season.After an eight-month period of he returned to play again in February 2009. He didn’t make his fans .He won again.
He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curies was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
【小题1】Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A.Because she received a degree in mathematics. |
B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded. |
C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic |
D.Because she worked as a helper to her mother. |
A.At the Curie Institute. | B.At the University of Paris. |
C.At a military hospital. | D.At the College of Sevigne. |
A.In 1932. | B.In 1927. | C.In 1897. | D.In 1926. |
A.Irene worked with radioactivity. |
B.Irene combined family and career. |
C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once. |
D.Irene died from leukemia. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Mary Brown from East county in Scotland, she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤) her for life when she was only one and a half years old. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.
Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Mary horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Mary’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Mary’s body, doctors performed complex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Mary underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”
Today, aged 17, Mary can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.
She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Mary will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charity’s first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. Mary loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”
【小题1】What did other children do when Mary first went to school?
A.They were friendly to her. |
B.They showed sympathy to her. |
C.They looked down upon her. |
D.They were afraid of her. |
A.Courageous | B.sensitive | C.Confident | D.Outgoing |
A.A seriously burned angel of Hope |
B.Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares |
C.Permanent Scars And Pain For a Girl |
D.A Seriously Burned Girl Survives |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Matt Haimovitz is 42 and a renowned cellist (大提琴手) in the world. He rushed into the classical music scene at the age of 12 after Itzhak Perlman, the famed violinist, heard him play.
But nothing in his family history explains where Haimovitz got his extraordinary talent. And that’s typical, Ellen Winner, a professor says.
“People are fascinated by these children because they don’t understand where their talent came from. You will see parents who say, ‘I wasn’t like this, and my husband wasn’t like this.’ It seems to sometimes just come out of the blue,” Winner says.
It’s not clear whether a prodigy’s (天才)brain is any different from the brains of other children, in part because there have been no study comparing the brains of prodigies to those of average people.
“But I believe that anything that shows up so early, without training, has got to be either a genetic or some other biological basis,” Winner says. “If a child suddenly at the age of 3 goes to the piano and picks out a tune and does it beautifully, that has to be because that child has a different brain.”
Children who are extremely gifted tend to be socially different, too, Winner says. “They feel like they can’t find other kids like themselves, so they feel strange, maybe even like a freak, and feel like they don’t have anybody to connect with. On the other hand, they also long to connect with other kids, and they can’t find other kids like themselves.”
As Haimovitz got older, he became frustrated. He wanted to play other kinds of music but felt constricted by the image and the expectations of the boy prodigy who played classical music and filled concert halls.
“When you start that early, you suddenly start to grow up in public, and I wanted to experiment,” Haimovitz says.
So he took his cello into punk rock clubs and coffee houses. He played Bach, Haydn and Hendrix. “My teacher was Leonard Rose, and we never played any 20th-century music. He didn’t like it. But once I was exposed to James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix, Miles Dewey Davis El and others, I couldn’t really turn back. I wanted to know more,” he says.
【小题1】According to some parents, prodigies’ extraordinary talent .
A.comes unexpectedly | B.is inherited from parents |
C.results from hard work | D.is trained in early times |
A.average people have their particular brains |
B.biology is the base of a different brain |
C.a prodigy’s brain is superior to those of others |
D.genes play an important role in a prodigy |
A.lonely | B.easy-going | C.innocent | D.social |
A.build up his friendship | B.play different kinds of music |
C.set up the image of a prodigy | D.perform classical music creatively |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Ashok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in need—and he has no plans to stop .On May 2, Gadgil won the$100.000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year,the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil‘s inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.
Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When he’s not teaching,he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,”he said
In the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s,Gadgil designed his first life—saving invention,UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease —carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10,000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera,in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water .So far,the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.
As a professor,Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem.”he says. “It’s when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world”
【小题1】Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for___________.
A.his teaching experience | B.his new physical research |
C.his vast knowledge | D.his helpful inventions |
A.It's Gadgil’s first invention | B.It’s used to clean water. |
C.it was designed for his home country | D.It saved 10,000 people in total |
A.wasted | B.consumed | C.polluted | D.canned |
A.to learn lessons from failures |
B.to find problems in peaceful life |
C.to make inventions to help poor people |
D.to be confident when facing difficulties |
A.Caring and optimistic. | B.Independent and positive. |
C.Powerful and strict. | D.Responsible and sensitive. |
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