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【题目】根据首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空填一词

1Because of the greenhouse effect, the Earth is warmed by gases t_________ in the atmosphere.

2Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered ____________(种类,物种) to protect rare animals.

3My sister is not present, so I shall accept the prize on her b____________.

4Could you give me a __________ (粗略的,大概的) idea when you’ll be back.

5The flower vase looks beautiful, but it is also f__________.

6All the things will be _____________(分配) according to people’s contribution.

7If you e____________ your skin to the sun, you’ll have it burnt.

8I saw her shortly before her ____________(离开) for Shanghai.

9She was ____________(委派,任命) as secretary.

10My brother is in p____________ of three cars but I have none.

【答案】

1trapped

2species

3behalf

4rough

5fragile

6allocated

7expose

8departure

9appointed

10possession

【解析】

1考查过去分词作定语。句意:由于温室效应,大气层中的气体使地球变暖。“气体”和“困在”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填trapped

2考查名词单复数。句意:许多国家建立了濒危物种保护区来保护稀有动物。介词之后,用名词,species单复数同形,所以填species

3考查固定短语。句意:我妹妹不在场,所以我将代表她领奖。on one’s behalf代表某人,该短语是固定短语,所以填behalf

4考查形容词。句意:你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗? 该空修饰名词idea,用形容词,所以填rough

5考查形容词。句意:这个花瓶看起来很漂亮,但也很容易碎。作be动词后的表语,用形容词,所以填fragile

6考查被动语态。句意:所有的东西都将根据人们的贡献来分配。“所有的东西”和“分配”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填allocated

7考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你把皮肤暴露在阳光下,你会被晒伤的。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以填expose

8考查名词。句意:我在她动身去上海前不久见到了她。介词之后,用名词,所以填departure

9考查被动语态。句意:她被任命为秘书。“她”和“任命”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填appointed

10考查固定短语。句意:我哥哥有三辆车,而我没有。in possession of拥有,该短语是固定短语,所以填possession

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