Question

【题目】阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡和相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019.

As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations(规则) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.

The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.

“Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.

This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.

【1】When did the new garbage-sorting regulations come into effect in Shanghai?（不多于4个单词）

【2】According to the passage, people in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into four categories, and what are they?（不多于8个单词）

【3】Why should we sort garbage? （不多于11个单词）

【4】How do people deal with wet garbage when dumping? （不多于7个单词）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On July 1, 2019.

【2】They are harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste./Harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste.

【3】To protect the environment and save natural resources./

Because we/ sorting garbage can protect the environment and save natural resources.

【4】Remove wet garbage from its bag./People remove wet garbage from its bag.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩。

【1】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019.( 如果你住在上海，你可能在垃圾分类方面上了一堂“课”，因为上海于2019年7月1日出台了新的垃圾分类条例。)”可知，新的垃圾分类条例与2019年7月1在上海生效的。故答On July 1, 2019.

【2】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations(规则) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.( 作为中国第一个对垃圾分类回收实施严格规定的城市，上海要求居民将垃圾分为可回收、有害、干、湿四类。)”可知，垃圾被要求分为可回收、有害、干、湿四类。故答They are harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste./Harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste.

【3】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. (该局局长邓建平说：“正确的垃圾分类是为了保护环境和节约自然资源。”)”可知，垃圾分类是为了保护环境和节约自然资源。故答To protect the environment and save natural resources./Because we/ sorting garbage can protect the environment and save natural resources.

【4】

细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒).( 有些人抱怨说处理湿垃圾很困难，因为他们被要求在倾倒时把湿垃圾从袋子里拿出来。)”可知，人们在倾倒湿垃圾时，要把湿垃圾从袋子里拿出来。故答Remove wet garbage from its bag./People remove wet garbage from its bag.