精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】随着工业的发展,人们的生活水平得到了很大的改善。然而,工业的发展也使得污染日益严重。如何解决空气污染已经成为人们越来越关注的问题。请你根据以下提示,写一篇120词左右的短文。

1. 问题: 空气污染

2. 原因:工厂排污:汽车尾气:人们吸烟等

3. 措施:引起重视,采取有效措施

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

With the development of industry, people’s life has been greatly improved. But at the same time, air pollution is getting more and more serious, too, which causes all kinds of diseases to people.

Air pollution is mainly caused by factories, whose wastes are poured into rivers without being treated. Besides, cars and buses have been polluting the air we breathe, and so has smoking. Smokers burn lots of cigarettes every day, which does harm to others’ health as well as their own.

Therefore, more attention should be paid to the problem and strong measures must be taken to fight against air pollution. Only when we work together will the problem be solved.

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达属于议论文写作,根据要求信息来写作。写作时注意以下几点:1. 仔细阅读题目,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点;2. 要包含题目有中给的两个要点,内容充实;3. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文来讲用一般现在时;4. 注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。首先,严格按照题目中所给的三个要点来写,先写了空气污染的问题,接着写了工厂排污、汽车尾气、人们吸烟等原因,最后提出了措施。还有一些短语的运用,比如at the same time,Besides,Therefore等插入语,使得文章语言流畅。另外,句式多样化,在But at the same time, air pollution is getting more and more serious, too, which causes all kinds of diseases to people.和 Air pollution is mainly caused by factories, whose wastes are poured into rivers without being treated. 以及Smokers burn lots of cigarettes every day, which does harm to others’ health as well as their own. 中用了复杂的定语从句;Only when we work together will the problem be solved.运用了倒装句的用法。此外,文章还使用了大量短语With the development of,does harm to,fight against等,也使得文章更具文采。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】单词拼写(共15空格每空限填一词, 注意用正确的形式,每空1分,共15分

【1】You are only________(稍稍)underweight for your height.

【2】The Antarctica is a________(大陆)centered roughly on the South Pole.

【3】The company has a long________(传统)of fine design.

【4】Opportunities________(存在)in our company for experienced engineers.

【5】The________(氛围)over dinner was warm and friendly.

【6】There was a shortage of________(氧气)at the top of the mountain.

【7】No one is to see the document without the________(许可)of the writer of the report.

【8】I have only a________(有限的)understanding of French.

【9】The central government has made a series of________(农业的)policies to encourage farmers to work the land.

【10】He cheated her, which she would never________(原谅).

【11】She was________(生育)of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.

【12】I hope my kids will________(表现好)themselves while I am away.

【13】It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really________(值得的),for it broadened my views.

【14】The police________(观察)a man in black entering the bank.

【15】 Genius is 10%________(灵感)and 90% perspiration.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying Good habits lead to good endings, 1 shows the importance of habits.

An apple a day keeps doctor away also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.2, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4_ the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.5 we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 6I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits --- --- keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 8 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What`s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can 9 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 10 (conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.

I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错

请修改下面的短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Chris,

Here are good news for you. A famous Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will put on this Saturday. Butterfly Lovers is one of the most tradition love story. I know you show great interest in Chinese culture, especially for the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfies your interest in Chinese opera. If you can come, I suggest have a look at the museum near the theater after watch the opera. There, I believe, I can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledges about Chinese traditional operas. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The brothers Grimm(格林兄弟), Jacob and Wihelm are synonymous with(同义的)fairytales. The stories they gathered have been read by millions of children in all countries over the last two hundred years. It’s difficult to think that any children could not be attracted by a tale like Red Riding Hood(小红帽),which never seems to grow old.

This year, Dec20 marked the 200th anniversary of publication of the tales. The Brimms collected the stories and gave them to the world because they wanted to show what German culture was about. In their time, Germany was not yet a nation; it was a collection of little states. Like many patriotic intellectuals(爱国知识分子),they thought they could help people in German territories(领土) to understand their own traditions.

Quite a few adult were shocked by brothers Grimm’s work. They wrote about a wolf who eats a little girl’s grandmother and an awful old woman who wants to put Hansel and Gretel in a stove. In fact, the original Grimm fairy tales are often far more unpleasant, and more adult in theme(主题).There is a lot of cruelty too. In the wedding scene of Snow White ,the stepmother dances in red-hot iron shoes that kills her.

However, other people came along and made these stories more “suitable” for children. The modern children’s writer Philip Pullman recently published a book of his versions of some Grimm tales. He points out that the Grimms themselves changed the stories, but for the better. They knew how to hold the attention of readers. “A Grimm tale,” he says, “moves with a dreamlike speed from event to event, pausing only to say as much as is needed and no more.” So, when we read a story from Grimms’ collection, we’re getting something from old Germany, but our enjoyment is also thanks to the brothers’ great storytelling skills.

【1】According to Paragrah1, Red Riding Hood____.

A. is popular with children all the time.

B. is too old for children to read

C. is a poorly organized story

D. is too stupid to be believed.

【2】What is the Brimms’ purpose in publishing the fairy tales?

A. To improved children’s reading skills.

B. To develop educational system.

C. To introduce their country’s culture.

D. To make a living by selling books.

【3】By mentioning Philip Pullman, the author intends to____.

A. describes the achievement of the Brothers Grimm

B. present a different side of Grimm fairy tales

C. prove the excellence of the Grimm fairy tales

D. compare the difference between the two versions

【4】In which section of a paper is the passage taken from?

A. Fun Times B. Comment

C. Life and Style D. Culture.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Union is strength. Whenever you’re faced with difficulties, and cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble.

There was a time that I was so proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them.Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone,suffering from loneliness and failure. Unluckily, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation makes a great difference. Now I am getting on well with his friends.

My experience has teach me that only if we place great stress cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.

The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.

Better for the environment

Sustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.

Taste and nutritional content

Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.

Community and home values

When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community.

【1】It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ___________.

A. global warming is the most serious problem now

B. North American food is rich in various kinds of materials

C. the increased cost of transporting food is passed on to the customers

D. most people support buying locally

【2】 Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because___________.

A. they are picked when they are fully grown

B. they are not polluted by chemical fertilizer

C. they can be harvested at any time

D. they are sent to the market at a high speed

【3】According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods ___________.

A. you can see how fruits and vegetables grow

B. you will contribute to protecting the environment

C. you will become much healthier and prettier

D. you are making money from your community

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.

B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty.

C. The importance of protecting the environment.

D. The benefits of buying locally.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Autumn was coming to an end. All the insects and animals were working hard to store food for winter, except the grasshopper(蚱蜢), who spent his days 【1】 (jump) from leaf to leaf.

One day, an ant happened to pass by. She 2 (pull) a heavy grain of rice. Could you give me 3 hand, Mr Grasshopper? asked the ant. My anthill is just a few trees away, but this is so heavy.

You come and play with me for some time, and then I shall gladly help you. Autumn is so beautiful . You should enjoy it, the grasshopper replied.

No, sir. You must also start preparing for the winter 4 you want to have enough to eat, the ant said 5 (serious).

“Nothing doing. Right now it is time 6 (have) fun,” the silly grasshopper replied.

Hearing this, the ant shook her head and went on.

Winter came. The ant stayed 7 her warm anthill and enjoyed her food,8 the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger. He went out to hunt for food when it was9 (warm) than usual, but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger.

Oh, why did I waste my 【10 (day) playing? I should have listened to the ant, he thought with regret.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.(热情)”

-Sir Winston, Churchill

内容要求:

1. 你对该引语的理解;

2. 你的相关经历;

3. 恰当的结尾。

注意:

1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3. 词数:120左右。

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that

.

.

.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案