5.Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and,at its best,it makes little environmental influence.But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness,it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places,particularly in crowded lowland Britain.Wherever you are,find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces,and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For example,it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland,but in England you must ask the landowner's permission,except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation,sleeping outdoors,experiencing bad weather,and making do without modern conveniences.A busy,fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this,so seek out smaller,more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.Better still,find a campsite with no road access:walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland,avoid standing dead trees,which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs and caves,and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on the windward side.If you make a fire,do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found,not made-changing it should be unnecessary.
21.You needn't ask for permission when camping inA.
A.national parks in England
B.most parts of Scotland
C.crowded lowland Britain
D.most parts of England
22.The author thinks that a good campsite is oneB.
A.with easy access
B.used previously
C.with modern conveniences
D.far away from beaches
23.The last paragraph mainly deals withC.
A.protecting animals
B.building a campfire
C camping in woodland
D.finding a campsite with privacy
24.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.the protection of campsites
B.the importance of wild camping
C.the human influence on campsites
D.the dos and don'ts of wild camping.
分析 全文告诉我们当我们野外露营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情.
解答 21.A,细节理解题,根据句子but in England you must ask the landowner's permission,except in national parks可知,在英国在国家公园露营就不需要得到允许,故答案为A.
22.B,细节理解题,根据句子Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.可知,作者认为别人露营过的地方是最佳的露营地.故答案选B.
23.C,主旨判断题,最后一段话主要告诉考生camping in woodland的时候要注意那些事项,故答案为C.
24.D,主旨大意题,全文告诉我们当我们野外露营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情.故答案选D.该题容易误选A.文章不是仅仅讲野营地的保护.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.