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Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s   36  filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so   37   that I decided to write an article about her.

I   38   Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She   39   and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I   40   I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.

I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there   41  , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that   42   Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The   43   was almost unbearable. I struggled for days   44   draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.

It didn’t take long. My manuscript   45  . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I   46   in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t   47   the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.

Five years later, I was moving to California. While   48   my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in   49  :

Ms Profit,

Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some   50   materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to   51   your story soon.

Shocked, it took me a long time to   52  . Fear of rejection cost me ly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of   53   writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this   54 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t   55   to doubt yourself.

36.     A.joy    B.voice C.speech      D.smile

37.     A.proud       B.active       C.satisfied    D.moved

38.     A.visited      B.emailed     C.phoned     D.interviewed

39.     A.agreed      B.refused     C.hesitated   D.paused

40.     A.replied      B.discovered       C.explained  D.knew

41.     A.seriously   B.patiently    C.nervously  D.quietly

BDCAD  CBDAB  DCCAB  CADAB

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People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics(失语症患者).Such patients can be extremely good at something else.From the changing expressions on speakers’ faces and the tones of their voices,they can tell lies from truths.

Doctors studying the human brain have given a number of examples of this amazing power of aphasics.Some have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs hidden in the baggage.

Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.THEY STUDIED A MIXED GROUP OF PEOPLE.Some were normal;others were aphasics.It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches—in most cases,the normal people were fooled by words,but the aphasics were not.

Some years ago,Dr.Oliver Sacks wrote in his book about his experiences with aphasics.He mentioned a particular case in a hospital.Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.Since the president had been an actor earlier,making a good speech was no problem for him.He was trying to put his feelings into every word of his speech.

But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients.They didn’t seem to believe him.Instead,they burst into laughter.The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.He was lying!

Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.However,according to Dr.Sacks,they are more gifted than normal people.Normal people may get carried away by words.Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better,though they cannot understand words.

What is so surprising about aphasics?

A.They can fool other people.                                   B.They can find out the hidden drugs.

C.They can understand language better.               D.They can tell whether people are lying.

How did the scientists study aphasics?

A.By asking them to watch TV together.

B.By organizing them into acting groups.

C.By comparing them with normal people.

D.By giving them chances to speak on TV.

What do we learn from this text?

A.What one says reflects how one feels.

B.Aphasics have richer feelings than others.

C.Normal people often tell lies in their speeches.

D.People poor at one thing can be good at another.

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【小题1】
A.thoughB.andC.butD.since
【小题2】
A.knowledgeB.viewC.targetD.experience
【小题3】
A.forcedB.limitedC.reducedD.increased
【小题4】
A.leftB.doubtedC.pausedD.hesitated
【小题5】A. occupied     B. unfamiliar    C: mixed    D. popular
【小题6】
A.get upB.put upC.set upD.cheer up
【小题7】
A.impossibleB.possibleC.easyD.disturbing
【小题8】
A.awayB.downC.offD.for
【小题9】
A.askB.tryC.practiceD.accept
【小题10】
A.finishedB.startedC.reservedD.cancelled
【小题11】
A.travelerB.reporterC.writerD.thinker
【小题12】
A.takeB.headC.makeD.change
【小题13】
A.carefulB.freeC.professionalD.advanced
【小题14】
A.loseB.winC.manageD.remember
【小题15】
A.differentB.sameC.oldD.bad
【小题16】
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
【小题17】
A.sticksB.comesC.opensD.drinks
【小题18】
A.learnedB.hopedC.forgottenD.attempted
【小题19】
A.weakerB.braverC.worseD.luckier
【小题20】
A.troubleB.failureC.victoryD.challenge

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Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

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     A. a person who is new in a job        B. a new solider       C. a young horse      D. a thumb

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     A. whose garden is greener than others’                        B. whose thumbs are in green color

     C. who is good at growing plants                         D. who is younger than his neighbors

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     A. In about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier

     B. The Green Revolution may have some connection with green thumbs

     C. The green-eyed monster was probably created by William Shakespeare

     D. The green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealous

 

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Some years ago, a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together.Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building.The police determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them.However, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.Several days later, psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman.His interview produced a breakthrough—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects.The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case.

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         The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events; reporting everything that comes to mind about those events, no matter how broken it is retelling events in a variety of time orders, such as from beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward; and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.

         Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.It is proved that cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accuracy and completeness of witness testimony (证词).

1.

The purpose of the passage is to _____.

         A.give an account of a murder case

         B.introduce an idea of cognitive interview

         C.prove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interview

         D.help a witness to recall information in a cognitive interview

2.

What is required to recall in a cognitive interview for a witness?

         A.The exact time at which a murder took place.

         B.The information about the event in the time order.

         C.The important things that come to his or her mind.

         D.The surroundings and feelings at the time of the event.

3.

The key point in a cognitive interview is that

         A.the witness is encouraged to take part in recalling information

         B.the interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time

         C.the interview should take place outside the police station

         D.the witness should recall details at the scene of the event

4.

The underlined word "distorted" in the passage probably means " ____

  A.arranged               B.balanced       C. changed              D.examined

 

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