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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
I'm so exciting and happy to hear that you're coming to China. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, I will be available because I will be having your summer holiday at that month.
I've been very busy recently, for I've been prepared for the coming entrance exam, that is vital for me. Last week, I attend an English speech contest intended for high school student all over the province and my performance was not bad. To tell you truth, I've always dreamt of having an opportunity to travel to English-speaking countries as yours to practice and improve my English.
I am looking forward to see you.
Yours,
Zhang Heng

【答案】①exciting改为excited;②your改为my;③去掉at;④prepared改为preparing;⑤that改为which;⑥attend改为attended;⑦student改为students;⑧在truth前加the;⑨as改为like;⑩see改为seeing。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在信中表达了对朋友来中国的高兴之情和介绍了自己的近况。

①考查形容词。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited表示“兴奋的”,修饰人。此处主语是人,要用excited,故exciting改为excited。

②考查代词。此处指我将在那个月过我的暑假,故把your改为my。

③考查介词。表示时间的this, that, last, next等词前不加任何介词,故去掉at。

④考查时态。此处表示我最近一直在准备即将到来的考试,动作没有停止要用现在完成进行时,结构是:have/has been doing,故prepared改为preparing。

⑤考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句,由逗号和前面隔开,要用which引导,故that改为which。

⑥考查时态。根据时间状语Last week可知,要用一般过去时,故attend改为attended。

⑦考查名词复数。此处指为全省高中生举行的演讲比赛,student是可数名词,故student改为students。

⑧考查固定短语。to tell you the truth固定短语,“跟你说实话”,故在truth前加the。

⑨考查介词。此处表示像你一样有这种机会。like意为“像”,是介词,而as表示“像……”,是连词,后面要跟句子,故此处把as改为like。

⑩考查动词形式。短语looking forward to中的to是介词,后面加动词的-ing形式,故see改为seeing。

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