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18.Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future.It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood,satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life.It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings.Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy,education,experiences,and residence,as well as many other topics.
Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in,a positive way.These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals.As a matter of fact,in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life.Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals.People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future;additionally,optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction,while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.
The psychologist,Yuval Palgi,studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties.This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present,but they thought lower of their future.A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence.The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable,so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more.But when they step into their nineties,future becomes a luxury to them.
According to Seligman,the happier people are,the less they are focused on the negative.Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people,which promotes a happier environment,which then correlates to a higher level of the persons'satisfaction with their life.

32.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?B
A.It can be easily measured through income and education.
B.It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.
C.It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.
D.It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.
33.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?D
A.Motivation and dream.
B.Hope and depression.
C.Optimism and pessimism.
D.Hope and optimism.
34.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A
A.They were less hopeful about it.
B.They thought highly of it.
C.They felt satisfied with it.
D.They were scared of it.
35.What may be the best title for the text?B
A.Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction
B.Life Satisfaction-the Key to a Happier Life
C.Optimism Ensures Life Satisfaction
D.Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction.

分析 本文主要讲述了生活满意度对幸福生活的一个影响,人们应该时刻抱有希望和乐观的态度对待生活,

解答 32.B 细节题.根据文章内容,Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future.生活满足就是人们评价自己生活以及他们对自己未来的生活工作方向的一种方式.结合选项,故选B
33.D 细节题.根据文章内容,Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals.由此可知,在生活满意度这个方面,希望和乐观是对它最有影响的二种情绪,结合选项,故选D
34.A 细节题.根据文章内容,The psychologist,Yuval Palgi,studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties.This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present,but they thought lower of their future.心理学家研究了年纪在90几岁的老人的生活满意度,这样一群老人对他们的过去和现在都比较满意,但对未来,他们觉得没有什么期盼,结合选项,故选A
35.B 主旨题.根据文章内容,主要讲述了生活满意度对幸福生活的一个影响,人们应该时刻抱有希望和乐观的态度对待生活,结合选项,故选B

点评 本文是一个科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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