Question

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture Shock
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.
The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.
Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.
It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).
A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand.
C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.
D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

Answer 1

【答案】G；D；B；E；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是文化冲突。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The first stage is called ‘the honeymoon’. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.” 可知这里想每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对你很好， 故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The next stage is ‘the hostility(敌意)stage’. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore. 可知这里想说要你对新文化的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”Then you come to the third stage called ‘recovery’. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. ”，以及空后“The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. ”可知这里想说你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.” 可知这里想说对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.”以及空后“ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college”. 可知这里想说另外，文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者，故选C。