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Has ____ how many spies we caught during the war ____ up to now?

  A. it been declared; have been set free     

  B. it declared; have been set free

  C. they declared; has been set free          

  D. they declared; have set free

A


解析:

本题在考查对句子结构的分析能力的同时考查主谓一致原则,首先排除C、D,然后从句子结构分析可知这是个主语从句,由it做形式主语,而且是it is declared…句型,只是以疑问句形式出现增加了难度,真正的主语是how many引导的从句,从句中的时间状语up to now“到目前为止”,应该用现在完成时。当主语是个较长的句子或短语时,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面,但依然是主语从句,如:Does it make any difference where we shall have the meeting?

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