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    Welcome to the Ice Bucket Challenge. The challenge is simple: when , one either pours a bucket of icy water over his or her head or donates $100 to the ALS Association.

    A. to challenge B. challenged

    C. you challenged D. having challenged

    B

    【解析】

    试题分析：考查省略句的用法。如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，并且谓语动词是系动词的情况下，从句就可以把主语和系动词都省略。所以全句应该为：When (someone is）challenged。本题意为：欢迎参加冰桶挑战。挑战很简单：一旦一个人参加了挑战，这个人要么就要往他或她的头上泼一桶冰水，要么向肌萎缩侧索硬化症协会捐赠100美元。故这道题应该选B项。

    考点：考查省略句的用法。

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