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15.第二节 语法填空
Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together and chatting with friends and generally (61)passing (pass) the time.The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax,(62)but  experience Chinese culture,hold social activities,host private parties and conduct business (63)negotiations  (negotiate).
The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing,(64)which  makes it a must for foreigners,who,from around the world,come to China (65)to appreciate(appreciate) Beijing Opera,drama and other Beijing folk art,as well as drink tea.Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers,who love(66)its (it) pure,clear taste and strong fragrance.It's (67)definitely  (definite) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.
Dawan tea is just as famous(68)as the long-spouted (长壶嘴的) teapot.The Chinese name means"inexpensive tea in a big tea bowl"and it is another old Beijing teahouse specialty.It(69)is said(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two(70)cents(cent) each.And today it's the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price,though there's no profit in it.

分析 中国茶楼是传统的东方古代咖啡馆,是会友聊天,路过歇息的场地.而老北京"茶馆"除了喝茶,还是欣赏京剧及其它民间艺术的地方."大碗茶"则是老北京茶楼的另一种特产,它以廉价著称.

解答 61.passing 考查动名词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,getting together,chatting with friends,generally passing the time都作介词for的并列宾语.
62.but 考查固定搭配.not only…but also …意为"不但…而且 …",是固定搭配,主要用于连接两个对等的成分,其中,also可以省略,此处连接的是动词不定式短语.
63.negotiations 考查名词.conduct是动词,后接名词作宾语,动词negotiate的名词是negotiation,且是可数名词,"生意谈判"不止一次,用复数形式.
 64.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词character在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
65.to appreciate 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.
66.its 考查代词.taste和fragrance都是名词,用形容词性物主代词作定语.
67.definitely 考查副词.on the menu是介词短语,用副词修饰,形容词definite的副词是definitely.
68.as 考查固定搭配.as…as意为"和…一样",表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as.此处后一个连词as省略了.
69.is said 考查固定搭配.It is said that…是一种句型,意为"据说…",it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句.
70.cents 考查名词复数.cent是可数名词,其前有数词two修饰时用复数形式.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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