分析 本文描述了自己梦想的学校.
我梦想中的学校在上午八点半开始,下午三点半放学.上午三节课,下午两节课.我们没有太多的作业,因此有更多的时间来做课外活动.学校像一个大花园,我们可以躺在草地上休息,在湖边听音乐.老师还是我们的朋友.
解答 My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening∧music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
试题解析:
1:They→There.考查there be的句型.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.这句话要表达的应该是一个there+be+名词+时间或者地点状语,意思为:某地(某时间)有…所以They应改为There.注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写.
2:didn't→don't.考查时态.We didn't need to do so many homework.纵览全文,时态都是一般现在时,突然出现一个一般过去时,实属不正常.所以应将didn't改为don't.
3:many→much.考查不可数名词的修饰词.名词homework是不可数名词,不能与表示可数的词如many,few,a number of,a good many等连用.所以应将many改为much.
4:with→for.考查介词搭配.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.We have time for sth.意思为:我们有做…的时间.这里介词for可以理解为目的.
5:hour→hours.考查名词的复数形式.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一个半,后面的名词必定是复数.所以hour要用复数形式,即:hours.
6.:look→looks.考查动词的主谓一致(谓语动词的形式).My dream school look like a big garden.这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数,所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式.即:looks.
7:去掉the.考查冠词.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.不用冠词的其中一个用法就是:可数名词前通常不用冠词,表示泛指.所以这里flowers和trees均为泛指,不用冠词,去掉the.
8:sat→sit.考查动词的时态.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语.前面用的是情态动词+动词原形,而后面的动词则用了一般过去时,这显然不符合连词连接的词性应该一致的习惯.根据全文用的是一般现在时,所有连词or后面的过去式sat应该与前面的谓语动词can lie达成一致,应该改为sit.
9.listening后面加to.考查介词.listen为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,加上一个介词就变成了及物动词,这里与listen搭配的是介词to.
10:helpfully→helpful.考查形容词. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.由连词and连接的两个词,其形式应该是一致的.由are kind得知应该是系表结构,所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful.
点评 考查短文改错.形容词的句法功能:
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等.
1.This is a difficult problem to solve.这是一个很难解决的问题.(作定语)
2.Maggie is very polite.玛吉很有礼貌. (作表语)
3.Don't make your parents angry.不要让你父母生气.(作宾语补足语)
4.The room was found very dirty.发现房间很脏.(作主语补足语)
5.He arrived home,hungry and tired.他又累又饿地回到家里.(作状语)
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