练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    8．Melbourne，with a population of over 3.5million，is the second largest city in Australia．It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions．The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens．It has a good transport system of roads，buses，trains，and trams．The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections．Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia．The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，and shops，and a lively and dynamic nightlife．Melbourne people are fond of sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events．Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，national parks，forests，wineries，winter snowfields and summer resorts．The climate is  temperate  and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters．In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26°C to 36°C，and in winter from 12°C to 18°C．The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day．Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit．

    73．Melbourne is well-known in the world for itsB．
    A．large population 
    B．educational institutions
    C．transport system
    D．beautiful parks and gardens
    74．According to the passage，Melbourne is a city whereC．
    A．rich people choose to live
    B．the best wine is produced
    C．various cultures exist
    D．Asian food is popular
    75．Melbourne people are very interested inA．
    A．sports
    B．sunbathing
    C．sightseeing
    D．traveling
    76．The word  temperate  in the passage most probably meansB．
    A．hot         B．mild
    C．dry         D．cold
    77．The best title for the passage might beC．．
    A．An Ideal Place for Shopping
    B．A City with the Best Climate
    C．The World's Best City to Live in
    D．The World's Most Beautiful City．

    分析 文章介绍了墨尔本这个城市．通过各方面的分析，包括文化，气候，地理位置等，说明墨尔本是最宜居的城市．

    解答 73：B 细节题：从第一段的句子：It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions．可知墨尔本因为它的教育机构而著名，选B
    74：C 细节题：从文章的句子：Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia．可知在墨尔本有多种文化并存，选C
    75．A  细节题．根据文章内容，Melbourne people are fond of sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events墨尔本的人们最喜欢体育以及各种体育赛事都在此举办，结合选项，故选A
    76：B 猜词题："temperate"出现在文中"The climate is temperate and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters．"一句，其中"comfortable"和"temperate"两个形容词由连词and连接来构成并列结构，那么他们表示的感情色彩应该是相同或是相近的．而下文紧接着的一句话中，作者用翔实的数据来说明最高日温，这也暗示了当地的气候情况．在文章的结尾部分，既然作者提及墨尔本是世界上最适宜居住的城市，那么备选答案中A（炎热）、C（干燥）、D（寒冷）都其实与这一定位并不匹配．选B
    77：C 主旨题：文章介绍了墨尔本这个城市，最后一句话总结：Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit．墨尔本是被某机构认定的最适宜居住的地方，结合选项可知 The World's Best City to Live in这个标题最合适．选C

    点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：2017届甘肃省天水市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空

    They say after a parents dies, the surviving children can taken on some of their parent’s characteristics. I ____

    becoming anything like my dad for years ______I wanted to be me, not him; but there I sat at his memorial service several months ago, telling myself, “ You’ve   _______a lot more of your dad in you than you think.”

    There is this phrase my dad ______, and I know I’m going to sound ______to complain about it, but it used to ______me. “ I am so proud of you,” he told us kids, whether we’d won a race or helped others. That should be a (n) _____thing, but here’s what always _____  my mind: “ You are taking credit for what isn’t really yours. You can be proud, but the _____  is mine.

    Your parent is doing his best to give you  ______, but you do not _____it. “ I’m so proud of you.” It came out of my dad’s mouth _____, on those calls where I might have _______  something that happened at work or when he and Mom came to visit and we ______the talents of our two boys. I knew the feeling of parental ______well, especially when my boys achieved in ways that were  _____my comprehension and ability, but I looked for other ways to _____  it. “ That’s an extremely good story you’ve written!” I would say about the composition. I thought that by making my praise _____, it would feel like I was claiming their achievement less as mine and more as one they could own themselves.

    So just the other day when my older son sent me an email about his scholarship, I searched  for _____things to say, but finally _____he doesn’t need my cleverness. They just want what my dad gave me. “ I’m so proud of you,” I wrote. Just like the old man to me.

    1.A. insisted B. resisted C. considered D. meant

    2.A. if B. until C. though D. because

    3.A. remembered B. explained C. missed D. got

    4.A. used B. created C. changed D. translated

    5.A. interesting B. funny C. silly D. rude

    6.A. worry B. harm C. bother D. reward

    7.A. basic B. good C. difficult D. important

    8.A. opened up B. went through C. tested out D. broke down

    9.A. adjustment B. enjoyment C. achievement D. assignment

    10.A. praise B. comment C. support D. information

    11.A. win B. offer C. accept D. hear

    12.A. in no time B. ahead of time C. all the time D. for a time

    13.A. complained B. written C. forgotten D. mentioned

    14.A. showed off B. depended on C. found out D. drew out

    15.A. control B. choice C. responsibility D. pride

    16.A. beyond B. near C. below D. about

    17.A. feel B. express C. take D. analyze

    18.A. scientific B. reliable C. specific D. logical

    19.A. personal B. powerful C. clever D. secure

    20.A. believing B. realizing C. proving D. suggesting

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．Researchers may have discovered a perfect material of dieting-low fat cake and cheese．British researchers say they have created a protein （蛋白质） that can replace fat perfectly．
    The proteins will enable food producers to remove much of the fat used in their products but without reducing product quality．
    Funded by team from University of Edinburgh，the researchers have produced the modified （调整了的） proteins that easily break down and therefore work nearly the same as the fats do during food production．
    "We've paved the way for the development of modified proteins that can be used to produce a wider range of appealing low-fat foods，"said Dr．Steve Euston，who led the research．"The result could be important for health benefits，as well as a reduction in the burden on the National Health Service （NHS） caused by many weight-related health problems．"
    Protein-for-fat substitution （替代品） is not a completely new idea，but to date it has been limited to products such as yogurts．
    In cheeses and cakes it has proved less successful in ensuring the original taste and texture fundamental to consumer satisfaction，mainly because proteins could not mimic the behavior of fats closely enough．
    By studying the proteins'chemical structure，the team has developed a detailed understanding of how proteins behave when they are heated or go through other food producing processes．
    The proteins could encourage development of a wider choice of low-fat foods，helping consumers to eat more healthily and reducing weight-related health problems．
    The team has achieved particularly promising results in using proteins to replace eggs，which is commonly used in bakery items．
    Such substitution not only cuts fat content； because eggs can be subject to sharp changes in price．It could also cut the cost products and so encourage consumers to eat more healthily．
    32．What can we learn from the passage？A
    A．The NHS will benefit from this new finding．
    B．The research team is funded by food producers．
    C．Protein for fat substitution is a completely new idea．
    D．Products of modified proteins have been put on sale．
    33．The underlined word"mimic"meansD．
    A．reduce　　　　    B．make              C．remove D．imitate（模仿）
    34．These new proteins work nearly the same as the fats do becauseB．
    A．they will cut fat content easily           
    B．they will break down easily
    C．their products are cheaper and healthier    
    D．they ensure the original taste and texture
    35． Which of the following is the best title？A
    A．A Special Protein                      
    B．How Proteins Work
    C．Cut Down the Food Cost                
    D．A Special Research Team．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    16．The province possessesrich mineral resources．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    3．When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World，he looked very anxious．The shop owner，Ernie，jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle．He was the shop's first customer of the day．
    "Good morning，sir!"Ernie said，"What can I help you with？"
    "Well，I…．"Kyle started to say．
    "Wait，don't tell me，"Ernie stopped him．"You're looking for a …a little dog…for your daughter's birthday，Right？"
    "Not really，I just …．"
    Ernie didn't let him finish．"Ah，I've got it．You just moved to a new office，and you want some fish for it．I have some very nice fish bowls over here．''
    "In fact，I…"Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange．
    "No fish？Ah，a cat!You look like a cat person．At Ernie's Pet World，we have the best cats．Take a look at this lovely one with long，white hair．She's looking at you．She's thinking，‘Take me home．'Would you like some cat food and toys，too？"
    "No，thank you，"Kyle said．By this time，he was walking up and down．He had a terrible look on his face．"Really，I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs．"
    "What do you want，then？"Ernie asked．
    Kyle looked like he was going to cry．"I just want to know if I can use your toilet!"he said at last．

    1．Which is true about Ernie's Pet World？D
    A．It has many workers．
    B．Kyle goes there often．
    C．It sells school things．
    D．Ernie is the owner of the shop．
    2．What kind of person is Ernie？C
    A．Very lazy．
    B．Rather shy．
    C．Over warm-hearted．
    D．Not friendly．
    3．Kyle went into the Ernie's Pet World toD．
    A．buy a little dog
    B．take fish home
    C．meet the shop owner
    D．look for a washroom
    4．What is the best title of the story？A
    A．Pet or Toilet
    B．Kyle and Ernie
    C．A Pet Lover
    D．A Busy Pet Shop．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．Never Put off Tomorrow What You Can Do Today
    Want to put off studying for the physics test？Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology？Sure you do？And who wouldn't？But it's still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time．Here is why…
    36．BThe task will be still the same．It won't be any more fun and you still won't want to do it．As the deadline gets closer and closer，the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven't started the work．And the stress increases．Now not only do you have to write that paper，you have to do it under great pressure．
    37．FBefore you start，it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished．But you know what？You're probably miscalculating．Get started-maybe on a small piece-and you will discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought．Result？You won't experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to．Things are guaranteed-100 percent-to get better．
    38．EIf you leave your work before the night before it's due，you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor．Professors regularly give advice-or at least a few useful tips-during office hours．Unfortunately，though，they don't usually hold office hours at midnight，so you will be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two-thirds of your grade．
    39．CEver wonder why the professor assigns the papers two weeks before it's due？It's because he or she expects you to be thinking about the issue，or doing the research，for two weeks．No，not every waking moment，but at least some of the time．After all，the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking．When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute，your ideas are half-baked．And your professor will know it．
    40．AIf you put things off at the last minute，you might find that you haven't budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks．It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise-like illness，family problems，computer breakdowns，trouble at work，and all the other things-as you're thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test．If you keep delaying，you don't allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse （不利的） effect on your ability to complete your assignment．

    A．Time can run out．
    B．Tomorrow won't be better．
    C．Ideas need time to develop．
    D．Your professor will be impatient．
    E．You blow off your chances for help．
    F．You are probably overestimating （高估） the pain．
    G．The problem won't be solved．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    20．Forgiveness
    Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
    （56）A Try the following steps：
    Calm yourself．（57）G You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
    Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．
    （58）F Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
    Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain．Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
    （59）C If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
    Don't forget to forgive yourself．（60）E But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

    A．How should you start to forgive？
    B．Why should you forgive？
    C．Try to see things from your offender's angle．
    D．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
    E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
    F．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time．
    G．To make your anger die away，try a simple stressmanagement technique．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    18．       you choose to live there are always going to be disadvantages．（　　）
    A．WhateverB．WhereverC．WhicheverD．Whoever

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案