分析 淮河已经严重污染,每天来自工厂的成百上千吨废水被倒进河里.这些废水有害,现在河里都没鱼了,河水更不能饮用,人们不得不挖井取水.我们要做点什么来阻止污染了,政府和很多学者已经特别关注这个问题,相信在不久的将来,污染可以得到控制.
解答 The Huaihe River has been serious polluted.Day and night million of tons of
seriously millions
waste water is being poured down to it from hundreds of factories.The waste water was harmful.
into is
At present there is no fish in it.The river water cannot∧drunk.People on either bank have to dig
加be
wells to get drinking water.The Huaihe River is such dirty and poisonous that people don't dare to swim in them.
so it
Everything must be done to stop the pollution.The government and the people near
Something
the river must try to clear the water as soon as possible.Now special attention has been paid on to
去掉
the pollution by the government and many scientist.The pollution will be prevented in the near future.
scientists
1.serious改为seriously.题干中是修饰动词pollute,要用副词.
2.million改为millions.计量单位与of连用表示不具体的数量时,要用复数.millions of成百上千万.
3.to改为into.短语搭配,pour into倒进.
4.was改为is.文章讲述的客观存在,要用一般现在时态.
5.加be.句意表达的是被动,要添加系动词和过去分词一起构成被动语态.
6.such改为so.题干中dirty是形容词,要用so修饰,such修饰名词.
7.them改为it.逻辑指代错误,句意指代的是the Huaihe River,要用单数.
8.Everything改为Something.句意表达的是我们必须做点什么来阻止污染,everything表达的是每件事,与句意矛盾.
9.on去掉.短语搭配,pay attention to关注.
10.scientist改为scientists.句意表达的是很多科学家,要用复数.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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