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Dear Mr. Black,

I am glad that there will be some new columns in our English website. _______________________________________________________________________________

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Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

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Developing a better relationship with parents is important for most of the people. 1. For example, some adult children believe that parents are not able to understand their lifestyles while some believe parents want to control their lives. Here are some tips on how to develop a better relationship with your parents.

2. Love your parents for who they are, not for who you want them to be. Realize how much they have done in order to give you the best life possible. Recognize the difference in your respective ages. Priorities£¨ÓÅÏÈ´¦ÀíµÄÊ£© change as a person grows live.

Take your parent¡¯s advice seriously. Listen to their stories and learn from their past experiences. Parents don¡¯t want you to make the same mistakes they did and it hurts them to see their children go through any difficult times. Realize that your parents are not trying to control you. 3..

4. Make an effort to spend quality time with your parents. Remember to visit them as often as you can. Get involved in their activities. Parents love to share the excitements of their lives with their children. Listen to their adventures, as parents often want their children to hear their latest news.

Make an effort to communicate with your parents more often. 5. Ask for advice when it¡¯s needed. Listen and accept their concerns. Try to use statements such as, ¡°I will certainly consider what you just said¡±, or¡°I would love to hear more about this in person.¡±Communicating openly will make them have more confidence in you.

A.Manage your time better.

B.Share the parts of your life with them.

C.It¡¯s never too late to express your love.

D.But you need to plan another visit time.

E.They only want to tell you what is the best for you.

F.Understand the difference between you and your parents.

G.However, becoming older creates some distance from parents.

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Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(Öж¾). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.

In cases like this, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled (±»Ç¿ÆÈÅųý) from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.

In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used a liquid syrup of ipecac (´ßÅ»¼Á) to do this. But an organization of children¡¯s doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.

Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim¡¯s abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hip (ÍÎ) bones.

1.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning to ________.

A. look for harmful information

B. look on it

C. use it to break the poison

D. look for medical help

2.Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?

A. To keep the stomach empty.

B. To avoid more damage.

C. To keep syrup of ipecac safe.

D. To keep the stomach full.

3.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell us about ________.

A. a way to prevent a person from choking

B. the abdominal thrusts

C. a way to cure choking

D. the abdomen

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Learning the basics of first aid

B. Accidental poisonings

C. Common causes of accidental poisoning

D. Poisonings and first aid

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It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word ¡°huh?¡± is in worldwide use, a study found.

Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include ¡°huh?¡±, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven¡¯t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.

But while other words used in the same context, such as ¡°sorry¡± or ¡°what¡±, vary widely across languages, ¡°huh?¡± remains unchanged.

The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.

They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like ¡°huh?¡± and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of ¡°huh?¡±. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.

This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for ¡°dog¡± is ¡°inu¡±, while the French is ¡°chien¡±. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of ¡°huh?¡± because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.

The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like ¡°huh?¡± but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that ¡°huh?¡± isn¡¯t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it¡¯s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.

1.According to researchers, the word ¡°huh?¡± is very important in speech because of ________.

A. its stable meaning in language development

B. its important function in communication

C. its simple and easy sound and spelling

D. its popularity in every language

2.What is the natural response if you hear the lady you¡¯re speaking to say ¡°huh?¡±?

A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.

B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.

C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.

D. You should try to repeat what you¡¯ve just said in a clearer way.

3.The main method used in the research of ¡°huh?¡± was ________.

A. interviewing language experts in universities

B. talking with people from ten different countries

C. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages

D. comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages

4.According to researchers, ¡°huh?¡± should be considered a word rather than a sound because ________.

A. it is listed in most dictionaries

B. it is something humans learn to say

C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word

D. there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages

5.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word ¡°huh?¡±.

B. To argue that ¡°huh?¡± is the most important word in every language.

C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.

D. To instruct readers of the differences of ¡°huh?¡± in different languages.

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On a mid-September day, British climbers Rachel Kelsey and Jeremy Colenso were climbing in the Swiss Alps.

When they left their base, the weather was good, and they reached the top of the mountain. Snow began to fall, making it difficult to see where they could put their hands and feet on the rock. After several frightening minutes, they found a narrow ledge(ÑÒʯ¼Ü) and climbed on to it, hoping the snow would stop and they could continue to climb down.

¡°We had to stay awake,¡± said Rachel, ¡°because it was so cold that we could have died. So we told stories and rubbed our fingers to keep them warm.¡±

But what could they do? Rachel had brought her mobile phone with her, but all the people she could get in touch with were in London. Still, she sent a text message at 1:30 a.m. to get help. It read: ¡°Need heli rescue off Piz Badile, Switzerland¡±. At 5:00 a.m., one friend, Avery Cunliffe, got the message. He jumped into action, called the rescue services in Switzerland, and called Rachel to tell her that help was coming.

The weather was too bad for the helicopters to operate, but Avery kept sending text messages to the climbers. ¡°We owe our lives to Avery,¡± they said when they were back at base.

A. They were both experienced climbers.

B. They decided that they had to get help.

C. They were all asleep, and nothing happened.

D. She sent the same text to five friends in the UK.

E. At about 10:00 p.m. they were lifted off the mountain.

F. The snow did not stop and the temperature dropped to -10¡æ.

G. But as they started the climb down, a storm struck the mountain.

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How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

___ ___ A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart£®

Remember that they brought you into this world£®Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments£®You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own£®It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents£® Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___ ____

Obey their requests£® It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them£®It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean£®However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot£®Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes£®____ _____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them£®Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go

somewhere with them£®_______ Listen to their old stories and learn from them£® You will find they are your teachers in this way or another£®

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents£®__ ___ Seek help if you are being abused (Å°´ý)in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A. Forgiveness is the key.

B. Tell them you love them every morning.

C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

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Wild rice is not 1.___________ (actual) a member of the rice family, although it is a grain-producing grass. Native to North America, this grain can2._________ (find) growing wild in the ponds and lakes of Wisconsin, as well as in neighboring states. Like rice, wild rice grows in water, but it requires much 3.__________ (deep) water than rice does.

Wild rice is very difficult to harvest because its stalks(¸Ñ) are so crispy 4.___________ many types of equipment cannot be used. It takes patience and hand work 5.___________(harvest) wild rice. As a result, this grain is expensive and often difficult to get.

Like other grains, its chaff(¹È¿Ç) must be separated 6.___________ the grain. It is harvested green, and after being separated, it may be set out to dry to prevent it from7.___________(go) bad.

Wild rice is quite sensitive to changes in the environment. With the widespread use of dams(Ë®°Ó) in the United States, many areas 8.___________ wild rice once grew have not been able to keep their former populations of the grain. This is 9. ___________ pity for people who enjoy the crop. Many native people hold the grain in high respect and they support the 10. ___________(produce) of this special rice.

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There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world¡¯s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.

London

London¡¯s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(ˮբ)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.

There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London¡¯s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.

Paris

Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 1 1,400¡ªmainly elderly people¡ªdied in France from dehydration(ÍÑË®)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(Ç¿¶È)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?

One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(ÅÅ·Å).

In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building ¡°Flower Tower,¡± which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.

Shanghai

Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.

An estimated 250£¬000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal¡ªfired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.

1.What problem should be settled now in London?

A£®How to protect the city¡¯s property

B£®Where to build its flood defences

C£®How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city

D£®How to improve the function of the old flood defences

2.Which of the following measures can¡¯t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?

A£®Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo

B£®Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes

C£®Forbidding the city to build¡°Flower Tower¡±

D£®Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings

3.The major threats to Shanghai are £®

A£®increasing population and coal-fired power stations

B£®rising sea levels and typhoons

C£®extremely high temperature and rising sea levels

D£®extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons

4.The purpose of the passage is £®

A£®to tell us how to protect the big cities

B£®to give advice on how to defend natural disasters

C£®to explain what causes flood and heat waves

D£®to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A£®Big Cities Facing Big Disasters

B£®Big Disasters in the Future

C£®The Increase of Natural Disasters

D£®Solutions to Natural Disasters

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Iraq has _______ too many wars since the 1990s, making his people _______a lot.

A£®got through; suffer from B£®looked through; suffering

C£®gone through; suffer D£®passed through; suffered

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